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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Cleavage

The property of some minerals in which the mineral splits along flat surface.

Hardness

The measure of how easily a mineral can be scratched.

Luster

The way the surface of a mineral reflects light.

Mineral

A solid compound that occurs naturally in Earth’s crust and has a definite chemical composition and structure.

Streak

Mark that some minerals leave behind on a rough surface.

Sedimentary Rock

A type of rock formed when fragments of worn-away rocks or seashells are deposited and buried.

Rock Cycle

The process in which one type of rock is changed to a new type of rock.

Metamorphic Rock

A type of rock formed when heat and pressure alter existing rock.

Igneous Rock

A type of rock that is formed when molten rock within the Earth cools and hardens.

Contact Metamorphism

Metamorphism taking place on a smaller scale.

Regional Metamorphism

Metamorphism taking place on a large scale.