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9 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

cleavage

The property of some minerals in which the minerals split along a flat surface

hardness

The measure of how easily a mineral can be scratched

luster

The way the surface of a mineral reflects light

mineral

A solid compound that occurs naturally in Earth’s crust and has a definite chemical composition and structure

streak

Colored mark that some minerals leave behind on a rough surface

igneous rock

A type of rock that is formed when molten rock within Earth cool and hardens.

metamorphic rock

A type of rock formed when heat and pressure alter existing rock.

rock cycle

The process in which one type of rock is changed to a new type of rock.

sedimentary rock

A type of rock formed when fragments of worn-away rocks or seashells are deposited.