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10 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

the temperature at which cooling air becomes saturated and begins to release some of its water vapor through condensation

dew point

the process by which cooling water leaves the air and changes into tiny droplets of liquid water

condensation

droplets of water that form on cool surfaces when water vapor from the air condenses

dew

tiny crystals of ice formed when water vapor freezes onto a cold object

frost

On what essential weather ingredient do things like clouds, rain, and storms depend?

water vapor

Which is able to hold more water vapor, warm air or cold air?

warm air

As air cools, what happens to its relative humidity?

It rises.

What do we call air that has reached 100% humidity?

saturated

Can you explain why the bathroom mirror is fogged up after you take a shower?

Water vapor in the warm, humid air condenses on the cold surface of the mirror.

On a hot, humid day, the windows of an air-conditioned building will sometimes be covered over with a dewy layer of water. What causes the windows to fog up?

The cool air in the building makes the window less cool. When the hot, humid outside air comes into contact with the cool glass, the air cools below its dew point and deposits some of its water vapor through condensation onto the outside of the windows.