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72 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Site where two or more bones meet |
Articulation |
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What are the two classifications of joints |
Functional and structural |
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What are the three functional classifications of joints |
Synarthrosis, amphiarthrosis, and diarthrosis |
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Immovable joints |
Synarthrosis |
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Slightly movable joints |
Amphiarthrosis |
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Freely moveable joints |
Diarthrosis |
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What are the three structural classifications of joints |
Fibrous, cartilaginous, and synovial |
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Bones are joined by fibrous tissue, no joint cavity, and immovable |
Fibrous structural |
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Sutures, syndesmoses, and gomphoses are types of what structural joint? |
Fibrous |
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Occur between bones of the skull |
Sutures |
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Bones are connected by fibrous tissue ligament, little to no movement at distal tibiofibular joint |
Sydesmoses |
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Peg in socket fibrous joint between a tooth and its alveolar socket |
Gomphoses |
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Articulating bones are united by cartilage, not highly moveable, and lack a joint cavity |
Cartilaginous joint |
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Synchondroses and symphyses are types of what joint |
Cartilaginous |
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Synarthrotic, a bar or plate of hyaline cartilage unites the bone |
Synchondroses |
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Epiphyseal plates of children and cartilage of 1st rib with manubrium are examples of? |
Synchondroses |
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Epiphyseal plates of children and cartilage of 1st rib with manubrium are examples of? |
Synchondroses |
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Fibrocartilage unites bone, amphiarthrosis joints designed for strength and flexibility |
Sympheses |
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Epiphyseal plates of children and cartilage of 1st rib with manubrium are examples of? |
Synchondroses |
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Fibrocartilage unites bone, amphiarthrosis joints designed for strength and flexibility |
Sympheses |
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Intervertebral disc and pubic symphysis are examples of |
Symphyses |
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Bones separated by fluid filled joint cavity, diarthrotic, includes all limb joints |
Synovial joints |
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Bones separated by fluid filled joint cavity, diarthrotic, includes all limb joints |
Synovial joints |
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What are the 6 features of synovial joints |
Articulation cartilage, joint cavity, articulation joint capsule, synovial fluid, reinforcing ligaments, and nerves and blood vessels |
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Bones separated by fluid filled joint cavity, diarthrotic, includes all limb joints |
Synovial joints |
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What are the 6 features of synovial joints |
Articulation cartilage, joint cavity, articulation joint capsule, synovial fluid, reinforcing ligaments, and nerves and blood vessels |
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Sacs lined with synovial membrane, contain synovial fluid, and reduce friction where ligaments, muscles, skin, tendons, or bones rub together |
Bursae |
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Elongated bursa wrapped completely around tendon subjected to friction |
Tendon sheath |
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Elongated bursa wrapped completely around tendon subjected to friction |
Tendon sheath |
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Attachment to immovable bone |
Origin |
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Elongated bursa wrapped completely around tendon subjected to friction |
Tendon sheath |
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Attachment to immovable bone |
Origin |
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Attachment to moveable bone |
Insertion |
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Elongated bursa wrapped completely around tendon subjected to friction |
Tendon sheath |
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Attachment to immovable bone |
Origin |
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Attachment to moveable bone |
Insertion |
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Slipping movements only |
Nonaxial |
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Elongated bursa wrapped completely around tendon subjected to friction |
Tendon sheath |
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Attachment to immovable bone |
Origin |
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Attachment to moveable bone |
Insertion |
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Slipping movements only |
Nonaxial |
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Movement in one plane |
Uniaxial |
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Elongated bursa wrapped completely around tendon subjected to friction |
Tendon sheath |
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Attachment to immovable bone |
Origin |
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Attachment to moveable bone |
Insertion |
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Slipping movements only |
Nonaxial |
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Movement in one plane |
Uniaxial |
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Movement in two planes |
Biaxial |
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Elongated bursa wrapped completely around tendon subjected to friction |
Tendon sheath |
|
Attachment to immovable bone |
Origin |
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Attachment to moveable bone |
Insertion |
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Slipping movements only |
Nonaxial |
|
Movement in one plane |
Uniaxial |
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Movement in two planes |
Biaxial |
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Movement in or around all three planes |
Multiaxial |
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Elongated bursa wrapped completely around tendon subjected to friction |
Tendon sheath |
|
Attachment to immovable bone |
Origin |
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Attachment to moveable bone |
Insertion |
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Slipping movements only |
Nonaxial |
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Movement in one plane |
Uniaxial |
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Movement in two planes |
Biaxial |
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Movement in or around all three planes |
Multiaxial |
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One flat bone surface glides over another similar surface |
Gliding movement |
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Elongated bursa wrapped completely around tendon subjected to friction |
Tendon sheath |
|
Attachment to immovable bone |
Origin |
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Attachment to moveable bone |
Insertion |
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Slipping movements only |
Nonaxial |
|
Movement in one plane |
Uniaxial |
|
Movement in two planes |
Biaxial |
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Movement in or around all three planes |
Multiaxial |
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One flat bone surface glides over another similar surface |
Gliding movement |
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Intercaroal joints and intertarsal joints are examples of |
Gliding movement |