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72 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Site where two or more bones meet

Articulation

What are the two classifications of joints

Functional and structural

What are the three functional classifications of joints

Synarthrosis, amphiarthrosis, and diarthrosis

Immovable joints

Synarthrosis

Slightly movable joints

Amphiarthrosis

Freely moveable joints

Diarthrosis

What are the three structural classifications of joints

Fibrous, cartilaginous, and synovial

Bones are joined by fibrous tissue, no joint cavity, and immovable

Fibrous structural

Sutures, syndesmoses, and gomphoses are types of what structural joint?

Fibrous

Occur between bones of the skull

Sutures

Bones are connected by fibrous tissue ligament, little to no movement at distal tibiofibular joint

Sydesmoses

Peg in socket fibrous joint between a tooth and its alveolar socket

Gomphoses

Articulating bones are united by cartilage, not highly moveable, and lack a joint cavity

Cartilaginous joint

Synchondroses and symphyses are types of what joint

Cartilaginous

Synarthrotic, a bar or plate of hyaline cartilage unites the bone

Synchondroses

Epiphyseal plates of children and cartilage of 1st rib with manubrium are examples of?

Synchondroses

Epiphyseal plates of children and cartilage of 1st rib with manubrium are examples of?

Synchondroses

Fibrocartilage unites bone, amphiarthrosis joints designed for strength and flexibility

Sympheses

Epiphyseal plates of children and cartilage of 1st rib with manubrium are examples of?

Synchondroses

Fibrocartilage unites bone, amphiarthrosis joints designed for strength and flexibility

Sympheses

Intervertebral disc and pubic symphysis are examples of

Symphyses

Bones separated by fluid filled joint cavity, diarthrotic, includes all limb joints

Synovial joints

Bones separated by fluid filled joint cavity, diarthrotic, includes all limb joints

Synovial joints

What are the 6 features of synovial joints

Articulation cartilage, joint cavity, articulation joint capsule, synovial fluid, reinforcing ligaments, and nerves and blood vessels

Bones separated by fluid filled joint cavity, diarthrotic, includes all limb joints

Synovial joints

What are the 6 features of synovial joints

Articulation cartilage, joint cavity, articulation joint capsule, synovial fluid, reinforcing ligaments, and nerves and blood vessels

Sacs lined with synovial membrane, contain synovial fluid, and reduce friction where ligaments, muscles, skin, tendons, or bones rub together

Bursae

Elongated bursa wrapped completely around tendon subjected to friction

Tendon sheath

Elongated bursa wrapped completely around tendon subjected to friction

Tendon sheath

Attachment to immovable bone

Origin

Elongated bursa wrapped completely around tendon subjected to friction

Tendon sheath

Attachment to immovable bone

Origin

Attachment to moveable bone

Insertion

Elongated bursa wrapped completely around tendon subjected to friction

Tendon sheath

Attachment to immovable bone

Origin

Attachment to moveable bone

Insertion

Slipping movements only

Nonaxial

Elongated bursa wrapped completely around tendon subjected to friction

Tendon sheath

Attachment to immovable bone

Origin

Attachment to moveable bone

Insertion

Slipping movements only

Nonaxial

Movement in one plane

Uniaxial

Elongated bursa wrapped completely around tendon subjected to friction

Tendon sheath

Attachment to immovable bone

Origin

Attachment to moveable bone

Insertion

Slipping movements only

Nonaxial

Movement in one plane

Uniaxial

Movement in two planes

Biaxial

Elongated bursa wrapped completely around tendon subjected to friction

Tendon sheath

Attachment to immovable bone

Origin

Attachment to moveable bone

Insertion

Slipping movements only

Nonaxial

Movement in one plane

Uniaxial

Movement in two planes

Biaxial

Movement in or around all three planes

Multiaxial

Elongated bursa wrapped completely around tendon subjected to friction

Tendon sheath

Attachment to immovable bone

Origin

Attachment to moveable bone

Insertion

Slipping movements only

Nonaxial

Movement in one plane

Uniaxial

Movement in two planes

Biaxial

Movement in or around all three planes

Multiaxial

One flat bone surface glides over another similar surface

Gliding movement

Elongated bursa wrapped completely around tendon subjected to friction

Tendon sheath

Attachment to immovable bone

Origin

Attachment to moveable bone

Insertion

Slipping movements only

Nonaxial

Movement in one plane

Uniaxial

Movement in two planes

Biaxial

Movement in or around all three planes

Multiaxial

One flat bone surface glides over another similar surface

Gliding movement

Intercaroal joints and intertarsal joints are examples of

Gliding movement