Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
77 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
|
Depression |
A low sad state marked by levels of sadness, lack of energy, low self esteem,low self worth,guilt,or related symptoms |
|
|
|
Mania |
A state or episode of euphoria or frenzied activity in which people may have an exaggerated belief that the world is theirs for the taking |
|
|
|
Depressive disorders |
The group of disorders marked by unipolar depression |
|
|
|
Unipolar depression |
Depression without a history of mania |
|
|
|
Unipolar depression |
Depression without a history of mania |
|
|
|
Anhedonia |
Inability to experience any pleasure at all |
|
|
|
Unipolar depression |
Depression without a history of mania |
|
|
|
Anhedonia |
Inability to experience any pleasure at all |
|
|
|
Tolerance |
Enough exposure that the body has built immunity and needs more drugs or a different drug to obtain a high. |
|
|
|
Major depressive disorder |
A severe pattern of depression that is disabling and is not caused by such factors as drugs or a general medical condition |
|
|
|
Dysthymic disorder |
A mood disorder that is similar to but longer lasting and less disabling than a major depressive disorder |
|
|
|
Dysthymic disorder |
A mood disorder that is similar to but longer lasting and less disabling than a major depressive disorder |
|
|
|
Premenstrual dysphoric disorder |
A disorder marked by repeated experiences of significant depression and related symptom during the week before menstruation |
|
|
|
Seasonal depression |
Depression changes with seasons |
|
|
|
Seasonal depression |
Depression changes with seasons |
|
|
|
Catatonic |
Marked by immobility or excessive activities |
|
|
|
Postpartum |
Occurs within 4 weeks after giving birth |
|
|
|
Melancholic |
Almost totally unaffected by pleasurable activities |
|
|
|
Reactive (exogenous) depression |
Follows clear cut stressful events |
|
|
|
Reactive (exogenous) depression |
Follows clear cut stressful events |
|
|
|
Endogenous depression |
Response to internal factors |
|
|
|
Genetic factors of depression |
Family pedigree Twin Adoption Molecular biology |
|
|
|
Genetic factors of depression |
Family pedigree Twin Adoption Molecular biology |
|
|
|
Family pedigree study |
Select individuals with unipolar depression as probands. |
|
|
|
Genetic factors of depression |
Family pedigree Twin Adoption Molecular biology |
|
|
|
Family pedigree study |
Select individuals with unipolar depression as probands. |
|
|
|
Proband |
Person of genetic study |
|
|
|
Norepinephrine/ serotonin |
Neurotransmitter chemicals |
Biochemical factors |
|
|
Symbolic loss (imagined loss) |
According to Freudian theory, the loss of a valued object that is unconsciously interpreted as a loss of a loved one. |
|
|
|
Symbolic loss (imagined loss) |
According to Freudian theory, the loss of a valued object that is unconsciously interpreted as a loss of a loved one. |
|
|
|
Anaclitic depression |
A patter of depressed behavior found among very young children that is caused by separation from ones mother |
|
|
|
Symbolic loss (imagined loss) |
According to Freudian theory, the loss of a valued object that is unconsciously interpreted as a loss of a loved one. |
|
|
|
Anaclitic depression |
A patter of depressed behavior found among very young children that is caused by separation from ones mother |
|
|
|
Cognitive triad |
3 forms of negative thinking that Aaron beck theorizes lead people to feel depressed. 1.negative view of ones experience 2.of oneself 3.the future |
|
|
|
Percentage of adults affected yearly |
9.6% |
|
|
|
Percentage of adults affected yearly |
9.6% |
|
|
|
Behavioral symptoms |
Less active Less productive |
|
|
|
Percentage of adults affected yearly |
9.6% |
|
|
|
Behavioral symptoms |
Less active Less productive |
|
|
|
Emotional symptoms |
Sadness Dejected Miserable Empty Humiliated Loss of sense of humor Anxiety Anger Agitation |
|
|
|
Percentage of adults affected yearly |
9.6% |
|
|
|
Behavioral symptoms |
Less active Less productive |
|
|
|
Emotional symptoms |
Sadness Dejected Miserable Empty Humiliated Loss of sense of humor Anxiety Anger Agitation |
|
|
|
Cognitive symptoms of depression |
Inadequate Undesirable Inferior Pessimism Procrastination Hopelessness Helplessness Left vulnerable to suicidal thoughts Memory issues |
|
|
|
Percentage of adults affected yearly |
9.6% |
|
|
|
Behavioral symptoms of depression |
Less active Less productive |
|
|
|
Emotional symptoms of depression |
Sadness Dejected Miserable Empty Humiliated Loss of sense of humor Anxiety Anger Agitation |
|
|
|
Cognitive symptoms of depression |
Inadequate Undesirable Inferior Pessimism Procrastination Hopelessness Helplessness Left vulnerable to suicidal thoughts Memory issues |
|
|
|
Physical symptoms of depression |
Headaches Indigestion Constipation Dizzy spells General pain Disturbances in sleep /appetite |
|
|
|
Delusions |
Bizarre ideas without foundation |
|
|
|
Delusions |
Bizarre ideas without foundation |
|
|
|
Hallucination |
Perception of things that are not actually present |
|
|
|
Automatic thought |
Numerous unpleasant thoughts that help to cause or maintain depression, anxiety, or other forms of psychological dysfunction |
|
|
|
Bipolar 1 disorder |
A type of bipolar disorder marked by full manic and major depressive disorder |
|
|
|
Bi polar 2 disorder |
A type of bipolar disorder marked by mildly manic hypo manic episodes and major depressive episodes |
Presence or history of major depressive disorder Presence or history hypo manic episodes No history of manic episode Significant distress or impairment |
|
|
Manic episode |
A one week (or longer) period of abnormally and persistently elevated, expansive, or irritable mood and abnormally and persistently increased activity or energy for most of the day nearly everyday |
|
|
|
MAOI |
monoamine oxidase Blocks MAO from breaking down norepinephrine Dangerous rise in blood pressure (tyramine) |
Anti depressant |
|
|
Bi Polar 1 |
Very destructive to self and social support systems Characterized by psychotic like states of risk taking and wild beliefs Common co-morbidities: drugs alcohol depression Following manic states come crippling depressive states |
|
|
|
Social support system |
Friends family work |
|
|
|
Counter conditioning |
Unwanted behavior or response to a stimulus into a wanted behavior or response by the association of positive actions |
|
|
|
Substance use disorder |
Pattern of maladaptive behaviors and reactions brought about by repeated use of a substance, sometimes also including tolerance for the substance and withdrawal reactions |
|
|
|
Depressants |
Alcohol Opioids Sedative-hypnotic drugs |
Slow the activity of the nervous system Reduce tension/inhibitions May interfere with judgement / motor activity / concentration |
|
|
Depressants |
Alcohol Opioids Sedative-hypnotic drugs |
Slow the activity of the nervous system Reduce tension/inhibitions May interfere with judgement / motor activity / concentration |
|
|
Delirium tremens (DTs) |
A dramatic withdrawal reaction experienced by some people who are alcohol dependent. Confusion Clouded consciousness Terrifying visual hallucinations |
|
|
|
Korsakoff's syndrome |
Alcohol related disorder marked by extreme confusion, memory impairment and other neurological symptoms |
|
|
|
Sedative hypnotic drug |
Drug used to reduce anxiety (low doses) Help people sleep(higher doses) |
|
|
|
Barbiturates |
Addictive sedative hypnotic drug that reduce anxiety and help produce sleep |
|
|
|
Benzodiazepines |
Most common group of anti anxiety drug Valium and Xanax |
|
|
|
Lithium |
A metallic element that occurs in nature as a mineral salt and is an effective treatment for bipolar disorder |
|
|
|
Lithium |
A metallic element that occurs in nature as a mineral salt and is an effective treatment for bipolar disorder |
John Cade 1949 |
|
|
Mood stabilizing drugs |
Psychotropic drugs that help stabilize the moods of people suffering from bipolar disorder |
Antibipolar drugs |
|
|
Deep brain stimulation |
Treatment procedure in depression in which a pace maker powers electrodes that have been implanted in brodmann area 25 , thus stimulating that brain area |
Maybergs approach was modeled after this |
|
|
Brodmann Area 25 |
Area of the brain located under cingulate cortex / suspected to be a depression switch |
+ Add |
|
|
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors |
A group of second generation anti depressant drugs that increase serotonin actively specifically without affecting other neurotransmitters |
|
|
|
Tricyclic |
Antidepressant such as imipramine that has three rings in its molecular structure |
|
|
|
Family social therapy |
Helps clients change how they deal with the close relationships in their lives |
|
|
|
Interpersonal psychotherapy |
Treatment for unipolar depression that is based on the belief that clarifying and changing ones interpersonal problems will help lead to recovery |
|
