Chapter 8

Front 1

joints

Back 1

exist wherever 2 or more bones meet

Front 2

joint function

Back 2

range of motion

Front 3

joint structure

Back 3

makeup of the joint

Front 4

synarthorsis joints

Back 4

immovable

Front 5

ampiarthorsis joints

Back 5

slightly moveable

Front 6

diarthorsis joint

Back 6

freely moveable

Front 7

sutures

Back 7

bones are interlocked togethef

Front 8

skull bone joints

Back 8

suture

Front 9

gomphois joint

Back 9

periodontal ligaments of the teeth

Front 10

synchrondosis joint

Back 10

binds the diaphysis to the epiphysis

Front 11

joint within the epiphysis of the bone

Back 11

synchrondosis

Front 12

synostosis

Back 12

fusion of three coxal bones

Front 13

joint between 2 fused bones

Back 13

synostosis joint

Front 14

syndesmosis joint

Back 14

ligaments that connect two bones but limit their movement

Front 15

joint between radius and ulna

Back 15

syndesmosis joint

Front 16

joint between tibia and fibula

Back 16

syndesmosis joint

Front 17

symphysis

Back 17

bones are separated by a wedge or pad of cartlidge

Front 18

joint at the end of a long bone

Back 18

diarthorses joint

Front 19

synovial fluid

Back 19

lubricates surface of articular cartlidge and reduces friction

nourishes chondrocytes

acts as a shock absorber

Front 20

highly moveable joint that is not very strong

Back 20

diarthrosis

Front 21

fairly immovable joint that is strong

Back 21

synarthosis

Front 22

linear movement

Back 22

two bones gliding past each other

Front 23

angular movement

Back 23

abduction\adduction

flexion\extension

Front 24

flattened or slightly curved surfaces that glide across each other

Back 24

gliding joint

Front 25

rotational movement

Back 25

pronation\supination

Front 26

circumduction movement

Back 26

circular movement

Front 27

pivot joint

Back 27

allows rotation only

Front 28

saddle joint

Back 28

concave on one axsis

convex on one axsis

Front 29

hinge joint

Back 29

permits angular motion in a single plane

Front 30

ellipsoid joint

Back 30

oval articular face nestles within a depression on an opposing surface

Front 31

ball and socket joint

Back 31

round head of one bone rests in cup shaped depression of another

Front 32

consists of condylar process of the mandible and the mandibular fossa of the temporal bone

Back 32

temporomandibular joint

Front 33

stylomandibular ligament

Back 33

connects the tips of the spinous process together

Front 34

lateral ligament

Back 34

connects zygomatic arch to the mandibular condyle

Front 35

sphenomandibularrr ligament

Back 35

connects the sphenoidal spine to the medial side of the ramus

Front 36

intrvertebral ligaments

Back 36

anterior longitudal ligament

interspinosis ligament

supraspinosis ligament

posterior longitudal ligament

ligamentum flavum

Front 37

intervertebral disc

Back 37

pads of cartlidge between the vertebral bodies

Front 38

anterior flexion

Back 38

bending forward

Front 39

vertebral extension

Back 39

bending backwards

Front 40

lateral flexion

Back 40

bending sideways

Front 41

vertebral rotation

Back 41

twisting

Front 42

shoulder complex consists of

Back 42

clavicle

scapula

humerus

Front 43

ligaments in sternoclavicular joint

Back 43

sternoclavicular ligament

interclavicular ligament

costoclavicular ligament

Front 44

ligaments in shoulder joint

Back 44

glenohumeral ligament

coracohumeral ligament

coracoclavicular ligament

Front 45

radial collateral ligament

Back 45

connects the lateral epicondyle of the humerus to the radius

Front 46

ulnar collertal ligament

Back 46

connects the medial condyle of the humerus to the ulna

Front 47

annular ligament

Back 47

connects the head of the radius to the ulna

Front 48

palmar radiocarpal ligament

Back 48

connects radius to anterior scaphoid and lunate

Front 49

dorsal radialcarpal liggament

Back 49

connects radius to the posterior scaphoid and lunate

Front 50

ulnar collateral ligament

Back 50

connects styloid process of the ulna to the triquetrum

Front 51

radial collateral ligament

Back 51

connects the styloid process of the radius to the scaphoid

Front 52

iliofemoral ligament

Back 52

connect the femur to the acetabular rim

Front 53

pubofemoral ligament

Back 53

connects the femur to the acetabular rim

Front 54

ischiofemoral ligament

Back 54

connects the femur to the acetabular rim

Front 55

transverse acetabular ligament

Back 55

connects the femur to the inferior acetabular rim

Front 56

Ligament of the femoral head

Back 56

connects the fovea capitis to the transverse actabular rim

Front 57

tibial collateral ligament

Back 57

formerly called the medial collateral ligament

connects the medial epicondyle of the femur to the tibia

Front 58

fibular collateral ligament

Back 58

formerally called the lateral collateral ligament

connects the lateral epicondyle of the femur to the fibula

Front 59

patellar ligament

Back 59

connects the tibial tuberosity to the patella

Front 60

patellar retiinaculum

Back 60

connects the medial and lateral edge of the patella to the tibia

Front 61

politeal ligament

Back 61

connects the femur to the head of the tibia and the head of the fibula

Front 62

anterior cruciate ligament

Back 62

connects the tibia to the lateral edge of the femur

Front 63

posterior cruciate ligament

Back 63

connects the tibia the the medial edge of the femur

Front 64

tibiotalar joint

Back 64

join between the tibia and the talus

Front 65

fibulotalar ligament

Back 65

joint between the lateral malleous and the lateral edge of the talus

Front 66

deltoid ligament

Back 66

connects the tibia to the calcaneus and the talus on the medial side

Front 67

calcaneofibular

Back 67

connects the fibula to the calcaneus

Front 68

anterior talofibular

Back 68

connects the fibula to the anterior edge of the fibula

Front 69

posterioe talofibular

Back 69

connects the fibula to the posterior edge of the fibula