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18 Cards in this Set

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What were the causes of the Spanish-American War? (Name two)

1-humanitarian concerns


2- yellow journalism


3-protect US economic interests in Cuba


4-De Lome Letter called McKinley "weak"


5-sinking of the USS Maine.

What were the two results of the Spanish-American War?

1-US gets Philippines, Puerto Rico, and Guam.


2-Cuba became a virtual US protectorate

Why was the Spanish-American War considered a turning point?

ended Spanish colonial empire in the Americas and saw emergence of US as a world power.

What were two reasons for colonial expansion?

1-need for raw materials and markets


2-colonies would help US naval strength


3-nationalism; show other nations how strong the US became


4-missionaries sought to spread the Christian religion.

Who wrote "The Influence of Sea Power upon History"?



A. Benjamin Franklin


B. Thomas Paine


C. Alfred Thayer Mahan


D. Benjamin Rush

C. Alfred Thayer Mahan

What did Alfred Thayer Mahan argue for?

making the US into a world power

Why did the US need Alfred Thayer Mahan?

the US needed a strong navy, merchant marine to protect its colonial interests.

How did the Philippines react to US involvement?

Filipino rebels resisted US rule.

Who became president in Hawaii?

Sandford Dole

What three islands served as refueling stations to the US?

Guam, Samoa, Midway

What did European powers establish in China?

"Spheres of Influence"

What is an example of the sphere influence in China?

John Hay's "Open Door Policy"

What was the boxer rebellion of 1900?

uprising by Boxers against Western influence

What did the involvement in Japan do?

Commodore Perry opens Japan to trade; ending traditional Japanese isolation

Name two of the four reasons why the US was interested in the Caribbean?

1-hemispheric security


2-panama canal


3-America acquired Puerto Rico and established indirect control of Cuba


4-protect economic investments

Why did President Roosevelt decide to help the Panamanians rebel against Columbia?

for the canal zone for the Panama Canal

How long did it take to construct the Panama Canal?

10 years

What did the construction of the Panama Canal do?

ended the need for a two ocean navy