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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

ecological succession

the process of one ecological community gradually changing into another

pioneer species

The first species to colonize the new or undisturbed land

climax community

a stable community that no longer goes through major ecological changes

sediment

matter that settles to the bottom of a liquid

aquifer

an area of permeable sediment or rock that holds significant amounts of water

groundwater

water that is stored in the cracks and pores beneath Earth's surface

leaching

to be dissolved or passed out by a percolating liquid

permeability

the measure of the ability of water to flow through rock and sediment

infiltration

the process of passing through

percolation

to cause liquid to pass through a porous substance

watershed

an area of land that drains runoff into a particular body of water

surface water

the water that fills lakes and rivers