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36 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Who coined the term "cell"?

Hooke

Who stated that all animals are made of cells?

Schwann

Who stated that all cells come from preexisting cells?

Virchow

Who stated that all plants are made of cells?

Schleidien

Who was the first person to see living cells?

Leeuwenhoek

Organisms whose cells contains nuclei are called what?

Eukaryotic

Organisms whose cells lack nuclei are called what?

Prokaryotic

Name the 3 parts of The Cell Theory

1. All living organisms are made up of cells

2. The basic unit and structure for all living organelles are cells


3. All cells come from preexisting cells


Small region in the nucleus where ribosomes are made is...

Nucleolus

Special structures that are used to pump water out of fresh water microorganisms are called...

Vacuoles

Name 3 structures only found in plant cells

1. Chloroplasts


2. Cell Wall


3. Large Central Vacuole

What are the inner folds in the inner membrane called?

Cristae

What is the basic unit of structure and function in living things?

Cells

What is the control center of the cell, and also holds DNA?

Nucleus

What is the membrane that surrounds the nucleus called?

Nuclear Envelope

What structure maintains cell shape and acts as a inner support network?

Cytoskeleton

What organelle modifies, packages, and ships proteins?

Golgi Apparatus

Which organelle creates lipids and steroids?

Smooth ER

What organelle is a sac in transporting substances?

Vesicle

What organelle converts light energy to chemical energy?

Chloroplasts

What organelle digests worn out organelles and debris?

Lysosomes

What organelle is in plants and is used to store water, salts, and other waste products?

Large Central Vacuole

What organelle protects and supports the plants cell?

Cell Wall

What organelle releases energy stored in food?

Mitochondira

What organelle regulates what enters and leaves the cell and protects and supports the cell?

Cell Membrane

What organelles are responsible for movement in cells?

flagella

Where are proteins synthesized?

Rough ER

What polysaccharide is the cell wall made of?

Cellulose

What is meant when we say the cell membrane is selectively permeable?

It decides what small cells can enter the cell

What is the cell membrane composed of?

Phospholipids and Transport Proteins

Head of a phospholipid is?

Hydrophillic

Tail of a phospholipid is?

Hydrophobic


What are the jobs of glycoproteins and glycolipids?

Cell communication, immunity, embryonic development, and hormone receptors

Main function of an integral protein?

It forms channels that allows subtances to pass through into cells

The cell membrane is also known as...

the plasmic membrane

The cell membrane is referred to as a ___ ___ model.

Fluid Mosaic