Chapter 7 Science

Front 1

To _____________ means to organize things into _____________.

Back 1

classify
groups

Front 2

The groups are based on the ways in which things are ______________

Back 2

similar

Front 3

The science of classifying living things is called

Back 3

Taxomy

Front 4

Aritototle began his systme of taxonomy by diviiding things into two lare

Back 4

kingdoms

Front 5

Organisms can have several common or popular __________

Back 5

Name

Front 6

It might be hard to identify an ___________________ if is has several names.To aviod this problem scientists use a systme that gives all organisims a

Back 6

Organism
Scientific Name

Front 7

For example the ____________ ________________ for lion is Panthera Leo.

Back 7

scientific name

Front 8

________________ us tge genus name for large cats, and lions belong to the speicies __________________.

Back 8

Panthera
Leo

Front 9

The language for naming organisms is ____________

Back 9

Latin

Front 10

The systme for giving organisms a scientific name was first devolped by

Back 10

Carolus Lineaus

Front 11

His two-word naming system is called

Back 11

Biuonomial nomenclature

Front 12

The first part of the name is the _________________ it is always captilized.

Back 12

genius

Front 13

The last part of the name is the _________________. It starts with a small letter

Back 13

species

Front 14

The kingdom _______________ is made up of bacteria and cyanobacteria, single-celled plantlke organism.

Back 14

Monera

Front 15

The ______________ of an organism is its evolutionary history.

Back 15

phyogeny

Front 16

Monerans are called _____________ because they do not have an organized nuclues

Back 16

prokaryotes

Front 17

A characteristic of the members of the plant kingdom is

Back 17

They can make their own food

Front 18

Can there be more than one species in a genus

Back 18

yes

Front 19

The word eukaryote means

Back 19

True kernal

Front 20

The first characteristic to consider when classifying an organism by kindgon is whether or not the cells have a

Back 20

nucleus

Front 21

An orgainsim evolutionary history

Back 21

phylogeny

Front 22

Names a specific organism

Back 22

species

Front 23

classification that divides a phylum

Back 23

orger

Front 24

created a system to classify organisms

Back 24

linnaeus

Front 25

before nucleus

Back 25

prokaryote

Front 26

a group within a family

Back 26

genus

Front 27

The tow-word naming system binomial

Back 27

nomenclature

Front 28

replaces phylum in the plant kingdom

Back 28

division

Front 29

classification that divides orders

Back 29

family

Front 30

Who was the 1st person to classify taxonomy

Back 30

aristotle

Front 31

Who made our modern system to classify organisms based on similarities.

Back 31

Carolus Linnaeus

Front 32

Linaeus

Back 32

classified based on body structures; systmes, size, shape, color and methods of obtaining foods

Front 33

Kingdom Monera

Back 33

is made up of one celled organisnms that are simple structures

Front 34

What was Linnaeus job?

Back 34

Swedish physician and naturalist

Front 35

Bionomial means what

Back 35

Two names

Front 36

Prokaryotes

Back 36

before kernal

Front 37

Eukaryote

Back 37

true kernal

Front 38

The Five Animal Kingdoms

Back 38

Animal; Plant; Fungi; Protist; and Monera

Front 39

The largest group within a kingdom is

Back 39

phylum

Front 40

A genus can have one or more species

Back 40

yes

Front 41

The four basic functions of scientific names

Back 41

help life scientists avoid erros in communication

organism with similar evolutionary hisory are classified together

fives descriptive information about the species

allow information to be organized and four easily

Front 42

Dichotomous Keys

Back 42

Scientific Names are used in guids to organisms