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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Zygote

Fertilized egg that is formed from the union of the sperm and egg cells

Teratogen

Environmental agents that impair prenatal development and lead to birth defects and sometimes death.

Sucking/Rooting Reflex

Sucking anything that touches their lips and turning to suck on anything that touches their cheeks

Habituation

Decrease in the physiological responding to a stimulus once it becomes familiar.

Phonemes

Smallest distinctive speech sounds in a language.

Holophrase

Word that expresses a complete idea

Overextension

The application of a newly learned word to objects that are not included in the meaning of the word.

Underextension

Failure to apply the new word more generally to objects that are not included in the meaning of the word

Telegraphic Speech

Using two-word sentences with mainly nouns and verbs

Assimilation

Interpretation of new experiences in terms of our exisiting schemas

Accomodation

Modification of current schemas to allow for new experiences

Sensorimotor Stage

Infants learn about the world through their sensory and motor interactions with it

Object Permanence

The knowledge that an obeject still exists even if your not in contact with it

Preoperational Stage

Childs thinking becomes more symbolic and language based

Egocentrism

Inability to distinguish ones own perception, thoughts and feelings from others