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7 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Monohybrid Cross

Looking at a single character
Dihybrid Cross


Looking at two different characters (genes) at the same time


(YyRr)

Single gene traits


Windows peak, hitch hiker's thumb

Mendel's model of inheritance

Each trait is controlled by a single gene.


Each gene has only 2 alleles.


There is a clear dominant-recessive relationship between the alleles.


MOST GENES DON'T MEET THESE CRITERIA

Quantitative traits


Show continuous variation


Large range of phenotypes


(height, weight, intelligence, eye color)


Genetic and environmental differences.


Quantitative traits are polygenic traits.

Polygenic traits


Result of several genes.


Each with more than one allele.


(eye color)


Heritability

Proportion of the variation within a population due to genetic differences among individuals.