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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Adaptation

A characteristic that improves an individual's ability to survive and reproduce in a particular environment.

Species

A group of organisms that are closely related and can mate to produce fertile offspring.

Evolution

The process in which inherited characteristics within a population change over generations such that new species sometimes arise.

Fossil

The remains or physical evidence of an organism preserved by geological processes.

Fossil Record

A historical sequence of life indicated by fossils found in the layers of the Earth's crust.

Trait

A genetically determined characteristic.

Selective Breeding

The human practice of breeding animals or plants that have certain desired characteristics.

Natural Selection

The process by which individuals that are better adapted to their environment survive and reproduce more successfully than less well adapted individuals do; a theory to explain the mechanism of evolution

Generation Time

The period between the birth of one generation and the birth of the next generation.

Speciation

The formation of new species as a result of evolution.