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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Epispadias

Congenital defect in which the urinary meatus is located on the upper surface of the penis

Hypospadias

Congenital defect in which the urinary meatus is located on the underside of the penis; a similar defect can occure in female

Polycystic kidney disease

Condition in which the kidney contains many cysts and is enlarged

Renal calculus

Stone in the kidney

Renal failure

Loss of kidney function resulting in its inability to remove waste products from the blood and maintain electolyte balance

Renal hypertension

Elevated blood presaure resultinf from kidney disease

Urinary retention

Abnormal accumulation of urine in the bladder because of an inability to urinate

Urinary suppression

Sudden stoppage of urine formation

Urinary tract infection (UTI)

Infection of one or more organs of the urinary tract

Acute renal failure (ARF)

Is a sudden ans sever reduction in renal function resulting in a collection of metabolic waste in the body.


May be caused by excessive bleeding trauma, obstruction, adverse drug reactions or severe infection. Prompt treatmenr can reverse the condition ans recovery can occure

Chronic kidney disease (CKD)

Unlike ARF, is a progressive irreversible loss of renal function and the onset of uremia. Hypertension, diabetes and glomerulonepheritis may