Chapter 6 Section 1

Front 1

Conditioning

Back 1

a type of learning that involves stimulus- response connections, in which the response is conditional on the stimulus

Front 2

Classical Conditioning

Back 2

a type of learning in which a neutral stimulus comes to elicit an unconditioned response when that neutral stimulus is repeatedly paired with a stimulus that normally causes an unconditioned response

Front 3

Unconditioned stimulus

Back 3

in classical conditioning, a stimulus that elicits an unlearned, automatic response

Front 4

Unconditioned response

Back 4

in classical conditioning, an unlearned, automatic response

Front 5

Conditioned response

Back 5

a learned response to a previously neutral stimulus

Front 6

Conditioned stimulus

Back 6

a previously neutral stimulus that, because of pairing with an unconditioned stimulus, now causes a conditioned response

Front 7

Taste aversion

Back 7

a type of classical conditioning in which a previously desirable or neutral food comes to be perceived as repugnant because it is associated with negative stimulation

Front 8

Extinction

Back 8

in classical conditioning, the disappearance of a conditioned response when an unconditioned stimulus no longer follows a conditioned stimulus

Front 9

Spontaneous recovery

Back 9

the reappearance of an extinguished conditioned response after some time has passed

Front 10

Generalization

Back 10

the tendency to respond in the same way to stimuli that have similar characteristics

Front 11

Discrimination

Back 11

in classical conditioning, the ability to distinguish the conditioned stimulus from other stimuli that are similar

Front 12

Flooding

Back 12

a fear-reduction technique based on the principles of classical conditioning that involves exposing the individual to a harmless stimulus until fear responses to that stimulus are extinguished

Front 13

Systematic desensitization

Back 13

a type of counterconditioning, used to treat phobias, in which a pleasant, relaxed state is associated with gradually increasing anxiety-triggering stimuli

Front 14

Counterconditioning

Back 14

a therapy procedure based on classical conditioning that replaces a negative response to a stimulus with a positive response