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27 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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10th Amendment
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grants the power of public education to the state
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1st Amendment
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freedom of speech, religion, press
1. Establishment clause 2. Free speech clause |
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14th Amendment
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protects specified privelige of citizens, due process of law
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Church/state issues
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1. Dealing with the use of public funds to support education
2. Dealing with the practice of religion in public schools 3. Dealing with the rights of parents to provide private education for their children |
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Child benefit theory
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financial use for student in religious schools
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segregation
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legal and or social separation of people on the basis of race
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de jure segregation
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the segregation of students on the basis of law, school policy, or a practice designed to accomplish such separaton
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desegregation
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the process of correcting illegal segregation
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integration
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the process of mixing students of different races in schools
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equal opportunity
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special education students
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Section 504
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1. equal treatment, not the same treatment
2. Must address their individual needs 3. Defined what a handicapped person is |
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PL 94-142 (EAHCA)
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1. Guaranteed a free and appropriate education for anyone 3- 21
2. Everybody (special ed) must have an IEP |
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Individual with Disabilities Act (IDEA)
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1. Tightened up specifications of special education students
2. Established an office of special education at federal level |
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Americans with Disability Act
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established AIDS as a disability
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Everson v. Board of Education
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court rules that reimbursement did not violate the First Amendemnt
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Lemon v. Kurtzman
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Court rules the legislation unconstitutional because of the excessive entanglement between the government and religion
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Zobrest v. Catalina Foothills School District
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Court ruled that government programs that provide benefits to broad citizens without reference to religion are not subject not an establishment clause challenge
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Board of Education of Kiryas Joel Village School District v. Grumet
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Court ruled that the district violated the establishment clause in that is was a form of "religious favoritism" for Hasidic Jews
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Edwards v. Aguillard
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A state cannot require that schools teach the biblical version of creation
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Board of Education of the Westside community Schools v. Mergens
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Court ruled that based on Equal Access Act, only one non-curriculum related student group meets, then the school many not deny other clubs
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Lee v. Weisman
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prayers as an official part of graduation are unconstitutional
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Santa Fe Independent School District, Petitioner v. Jane Doe
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policy is invalid on its face because it establishes an improper majoritarian election on religion, and unquestionably has the purpose and creates the perception of encouraging the delivery of prayer at a series of important school events
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Edwards v. Aguillard
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Court ruled that the Arkansas legislature violated the Establishment Clause
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Plessy v. Ferguson
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Fourteenth Amendment implied political, not social, equality. Thus the doctrine of "separate but equal" was established
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Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka
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the separate but equal doctrine has no place in education, and dual school systems (de jure segregation) are inherently unequal
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Board of Education of Oklahoma City Public Schools v. Dowell
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Court supervision was to continue until segregation was removed from every facet of school operations
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Lemon Test
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1. Does the act have a secular purpose?
2. Does the primary effect of the act either advance or inhibit religion? 3. Does the act excessively entangle government and religion? |
