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28 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What is another name for minor planet?
Asteroid
What is a type I comet tail?
mainly gas that is pushed back from the head by the solar wind
What is a type II comet tail?
mainly dust pushed back from the head by the pressure of the light from the sun
What part of a comet contains the most material?
nucleus
The largest minor planet is __________.
Ceres
Where is the asteroid belt?
located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter
Broken up comets probably cause _________________.
meteor showers
What is a meteorite?
meteoroids large enough to survive the fall through the atmosphere to reach the ground
What is a meteroid?
A particle of rock or dust in space that orbits the sun
What is a meteor?
A meteroid that enters the earth's atmosphere and begins to glow
How often does Halley's comet appear?
76 years
What is a meteor also called?
shooting star
When can you see meteors the best?
after midnight
What are the parts of a comet?
head, coma, nucleus and tail
How many minor planets are there?
almost 100,000 have been discovered
Which family of minor planets could present a possible collision with the earth?
Aten family of asteroids
A comet's tail always points ____ from the sun.
away
Why are comets visible?
They reflect light and also fluoresce because of the absorption of the sun by the gases
What is a shooting star?
Meteor
What is the depression in the ground caused by meteorite?
crater
True or False - The minor planets are large enough to hold an atmosphere.
False
True or False -A comet can only have one tail.
False
True or False - Evolutionists have trouble explaining comets and their sources.
True
True or False - Most meteors burn up completely before reaching the earth's surface.
True
Meteors that come from random directions are called___.
Sporadic meteors
Meteors that appear to come from one location in the sky at specific times are called____
Shower meteors
What are the most common meteors made of?
85-90% stony material
What is the brightest asteroid?
4 Vesta