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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

arch

fingerprint pattern in which the ridge pattern originates from ones side of the print and leaves from the other side

core

center of a loop or whorl

delta

a triangular ridge pattern with ridges that go in different directions above and below a triangular

fingerprint

an impression left on any surface that consists of pattetrns made by the ridges on a finger

latent fingerprint

a hidden fingerprint made visible through the use of powders or other techniques

loop

a fingerprint pattern in which the ridge pattern flows inward and returns in the direction of the origin

minutiae

the combination of details in the shapes and positions of ridges in fingerprints that make each unique

patent fingerprint

visible fingerprint that happens when fingers with blood, ink, or some other substance on them touch a surface and transfer the pattern of their fingerprint to that surface

plastic fingerprint

three-demenional fingerprint made in soft material such as clay, soap, or putty

ridge pattern

the recognizable pattern of the ridges found in the end joints of fingers that form lines on the surfaces of objects in a fingerprint

ten card

form used to record and preserve a person's fingerprint

whorl

fingerprint pattern that resembles a bull's-eye

allele

an alternate form of a gene

chromosome

a cell structure that contains genetic information along strands of DNA

DNA fingerprint

pattern if DNA fragments obtained by examining a person;s unique sequence or gene on a DNA molecule

DNA probe

a molecule labeled with a radioactive isotope, dye, or enzyme that is used to locate a particular sequence or gene on a DNA molecule

electrophoresis

method of separating molecules

gene

segment of DNA in a chromosome that contains information used to produce a protein or an RNA molecule

PCR

a method used to rapidly make multiple copies of a specific segment of DNA

restriction enzyme

molecule that cuts a DNA molecule at a specific, base sequence

STR

tandem repeats of short DNA sequences with varying numbers of repeats found among individuals

VNTR

tandem repeats of a short DNA sequence with varying number of repeats among individuals