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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
pedigree
a pictorial representation of family history.
proband
person from which the pedigree is built around
consanguinity
mating between closely related people
dizygotic twins
develop from two separately fertilized eggs and are as similar as any sibling ( non identical)
monozygotic twins
develop from one fertilized egg that has divided into two embryos early in
development; genetically identical
concordance
percentage identity of a trait between twins
genetic counciling
provides information to patients and others about hereditary conditons
ultrasonography
high frequency sound is beamed and waves that encounter dense tissue bounce back to show picture
amniocentesis
needle is inserted through abdomonal wall into amnotic sac to obtain the fluid
Type I – Alcoholisim
develop problems after 25y (both men and women)
Multifactorial (have both genetic and environmental factors that affect
Type II Alcoholism
develop problems before 25y (usually men, binge drinking)
Appeared to be highly hereditary
is required for human speech.
FOXP2