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45 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Quality
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ability of a product or service to accomplish its function relative to the end consumer needs
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Quality and Strategy
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Managing quality supports differentiation, low cost, and response strategies
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Quality helps firms increase sales and reduce costs
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Building a quality organization is a demanding task (dealing with products public perception)
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Ways quality improves productivity
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Sales gains, reduced costs, predict failures
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Flow of activities
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Organizational practices
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Quality principles
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Employee fulfillment - empowerment, organizational commitment (have to have involvement, actually make a change)
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Customer satisfaction
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winning orders, repeat customers
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Different views
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User-based - better performance
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Manufacturing based
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conformance to standards, making it right the first time
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Produce-based
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specific and measurable attributes of the product (have to have all of them)
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Implications of quality
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company repuatation
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Product liability
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Global implications (how you treat your suppliers is important) (shared destiny "we")
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Key dimensions of quality
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performance
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features
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reliability
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confomance
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durability, serviceability, aesthetics
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Most important key dimensions of quality
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perceived quality and value
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Takumi
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symbolizes a broad dimension of quality , a deeper process than education, and a more perfect method than persistance.
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Leaders in quality
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w. edwards deming, joseph juran, armand feigenbaum, philip crosby
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deming
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14 points of managements
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juran
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top management, commitment, fitness for use
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feigenbaum
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total quality control
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crosby
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quality is free
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TCM
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encompasses entire organization from supplier to customer
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Deming's Fourteen points
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Create consistency of purpose
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Lead to promote change
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Build quality into the product
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Build long term relationships based on performance, not price
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continuously improve product, quality and service
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Start training
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emphasize leadership
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Drive out fear
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Break down barriers between departments
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Stop haranguing workers
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Support, help, improve
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Remove barriers to pride in work
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Institute a vigorious program of education and self-improvement, put everybody in the company to work on the transformation
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Seven concepts of TQM
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continuous improvement
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six sigma
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employee empowerment
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benchmarking
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jit
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taguchi concepts (quality lost funciton)
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knowledge of tqm tools
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The U.S. National Quality Award is named after
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Baldrige
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Taguchi's quality loss function is based on a
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quadratic equation
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The Taguchi method includes three major concepts. These include all of the following, except
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employee involvement
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Cause-and-effect diagrams are also known as
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fish-bone charts
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Attribute inspection measures
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if the product is good or bad
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One hundred percent inspection
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means that every part is checked to see whether or not it is defective
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Which of the following is not a common TQM tool?
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queuing models
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In which of the four major categories of quality costs would the costs associated with scrap and rework belong?
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internal failure
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Which of the TQM tools would be best suited for displaying the number of students majoring in each business discipline?
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histogram
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Which of the TQM tools would be best suited for determining why your course registration is never correct?
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cause and effect diagram
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The ISO 9001:2000 standards are
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quality management procedures that address leadership, documentation, and record-keeping
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