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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Stimulus-substitution Theory

When the CS acts as a substitute for the US

preparatory-Response Theory

Purpose of the Cr is to prepare for the US

Compensatory-Response Model

A CS that has been repeatedly associated with the Primary response, to a US will eventually come to elicit a compensatory (B-process) response.

Rescorla-Wagner Theory

Only so much associative value can be made to one US

Observational Learning

Acquiring a phobia by observing fearful reactions in others.

Temperament

Individual's level of emotional reactivity/How easily a conditioned response can be acquired.

Preparedness

Disposition to learn certain types of Bx more easily

Incubation

Strengthening of a conditioned fear response as a result of brief exposures to an aversive CS

Selective Sensitization

An increase in one's reactivity to a potentially fearful stimulus following exposure to an unrelated stressful event.

Agoraphobia

Fear of being alone in public places