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10 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Stimulus-substitution Theory |
When the CS acts as a substitute for the US |
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preparatory-Response Theory |
Purpose of the Cr is to prepare for the US |
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Compensatory-Response Model |
A CS that has been repeatedly associated with the Primary response, to a US will eventually come to elicit a compensatory (B-process) response. |
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Rescorla-Wagner Theory |
Only so much associative value can be made to one US |
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Observational Learning |
Acquiring a phobia by observing fearful reactions in others. |
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Temperament |
Individual's level of emotional reactivity/How easily a conditioned response can be acquired. |
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Preparedness |
Disposition to learn certain types of Bx more easily |
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Incubation |
Strengthening of a conditioned fear response as a result of brief exposures to an aversive CS |
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Selective Sensitization |
An increase in one's reactivity to a potentially fearful stimulus following exposure to an unrelated stressful event. |
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Agoraphobia |
Fear of being alone in public places |