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80 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Anter/o
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front
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Caud/o
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tail
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Dors/o
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back
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Infer/o
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inferior
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Inguin/o
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groin
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Phren/o
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diaphragm
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Poster/o
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posterior
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Proxim/o
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near
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Super/o
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superior
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Ventr/o
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front
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Gastr/o
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stomach
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Ili/o
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hip
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Crani/o
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skull
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Medi/o
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middle
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Spin/o
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spine
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Viscer/o
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Internal organs
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Pelv/o
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Pelvis
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ic
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pertaining to
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al
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pertaining to
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ior
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pertaining to
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epi
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above
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hypo
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below
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superficial
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near the surface of the body
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peripheral
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away from the center of the body
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pertaining to upon (above) the stomach
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epigastric
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pertaining to below the stomach
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hypogastric
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pertaining to the tail
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caudal
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pertaining to the skull
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cranial
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pertaining to the back
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dorsal
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pertaining to the groin
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inguinal
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pertaining to the middle
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medial
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pertaining to that point which is near (the point of attachment)
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proximal
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pertaining to the spine
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spinal
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pertaining to the front (belly side)
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ventral
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pertaining to the internal organs
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visceral
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pertaining to the pelvis
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pelvic
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pertaining to the front of the body or organ
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anterior
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pertaining to below or in a downard position
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inferior
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pertaining to the back of the body or organ
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dorsal
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pertaining to a stucture or organ situated either above another or toward he head
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superior
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Name two main body cavities:
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ventral and dorsal
or spinal and cranial |
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The lungs are located in this cavity
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Thoracic cavity
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main back cavity
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dorsal
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main front cavity
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ventral
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contains the brain
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cranial cavity
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contains the digestive organs
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abdominal cavity
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contains the brain
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cranial cavity
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contains the reproductive organs
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pelvic
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muscle that seperates two body cavities
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diaphragm
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Anatomic position
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standing eriect, arms at side with head, palms & feet facing forward
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plantar
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bottom of foot
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The opposite of caudal
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cranial or superior
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opposite of dorsal
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anterior
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opposite of medial
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lateral
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opposite of prone
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supine
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opposite of superficial
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deep
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epigastric region
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stomach area
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hypochondriac region
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rib area
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iliac region
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hip area
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lumbar region
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spine area
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umbilical region
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naval area
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dorsom
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upper portion of the foot
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opposite of medial
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lateral
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opposite of proximal
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distal
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supine
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lying on the back (face up)
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prone
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lying on the abdomen (face down)
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Anatomy
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study of the physical structure of the body.
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Physiology
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study of the functions of these parts.
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Anatomy is divided into two fields of study:
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Gross anatomy- can be seen by the naked eye.
Microscopic anatomy-deals with feature that can only be seen with a microsope. |
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Two related areas of microscopic anatomy
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Cytology- study of cells
Histology-studt of tissues |
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The Cranial Cavity protects the...
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the brain.
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The Spinal Cavity protects...
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the spine.
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Orbital protects...
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the eyes.
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Nasal protects...
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the nose.
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Buccal protects...
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the mouth.
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Abdominopelvic Cavity has 3 parts. What are they?
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1.Upper Abdomen (stomach, small intestine, lg intestine, liver, spleen, pancreras, gallbladder)
2. Lower Pelvic (bladder, reproductive organs, tiny portion of lg intestine) 3. Retroperitoneal (kidneys) |
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Abdominal region. What are the names of the quadrants?
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RUQ-Right Upper Quadrant
LUQ-Left Upper Quadrant RLQ-Right Lower Quadrant LLQ-Left Lower Quadrant |
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Transverse Plane
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divides the body into top/bottom
above the line-Superior below the line-Inferior |
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Nine Regions of the Abdomen:
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Hypochondriac(R)- Epigastric-Hypochondriac(L)
Lumbar(R)-Umbilical Region-Lumbar(L) Iliac (Inguinal)(R)-Hypogastric(Pubic)-Iliac(Inguinal)(L) |
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List the structures of a cell:
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1. cell membrane
2. cytoplasm 3.nucleus 4. endoplasmic reticulum 5. mitochondria 6.lysomes 7.pinocytic vesticles 8.ribsomes |
