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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Source (sender)

Person or organization that has information to share with another person or group of people

Encoding

Source selects words, symbols, pictures, and the like to represent the message that will be delivered to the receiver- involves putting thoughts, ideas, or information into symbolic form

Message

(Encoding process leads to development of a message that...)


contains the information or meaning that the source hopes to convey;


Content, structure, and design must be taken into account

Channel

Method by which the communication travels from the source or sender to the receiver.


*Nonpersonal channels: carry a message without direct interpersonal contact between sender and receiver


Ie: mass media


*Personal channels: direct communication between two or more persons either face-to-face or through email and social media


- Includes "WOM" and buzz/viral marketing

Decoding

Process of transforming the sender's message back into thought, which is heavily influenced by a receiver's


field of experience, or the perceptions, experiences, attitudes, and values he or she brings to the communication situation.

Noise

Extraneous factors that can distort or interfere with its reception; unplanned distortion or interference

Response

Receivers set of reactions after seeing, hearing, or reading the message

Feedback

The part of the receiver's response that is communicated back to the sender

AIDA model

Attention, Interest, Desire, Action: Developed to represent the stages a salesperson must take a customer through in the personal-selling process

Low-involvement Hierarchy

"Cognition > Behavior > Attitude"


OR


"Learn > Do > Feel"


sequence:


When involvement in the purchase decision is low, there are minimal differences among brand alternatives and mass media advertising is *ESPECIALLY* important.


Example: low-income families more likely to buy name brand because they have less money to experiment and need to buy quality the first time