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24 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Trait approach uses what method?

Correlational

trait approach focuses on what?

Individual differences

The ______ of the differences between people, increases with age?

Stability

Situationism

the situation is more important for determining behavior

Fundamental attribution error

When we blame the personality rather than the situation

Personality variable

Personality traits for describing how people act in general

Ego Analysis

Focus on normal functioning and use of defense mechanisms

George Kelly

Focus on Personal contrasts


phenomonlogical





Kelly's Construction Corollary

A person anticipates events by constructiong a corollary based on past experience


the past is used to predict the future

Kelly's Individual Corollary

People differ in their construes of events

Kelly's Dichotomy Corollary

All constructs have opposite ends

Kelly's Range Corollary

all constructs can be applied to a certain range of situations (on trial it can be honesty, at a party it can be social)

Kelly's definition for anxiety?

When we do not have a construct to match an event

Constructs are ordered ________

Heirarchically

Experience corollary

the more experience you have, the better you are at using your past experiences to predict new experiences

Gordon Allport

Focus on the uniqueness of the individual


the Proprium


Trait Psychology

Gordon Allport's Proprium

1) Lifelong process of which we come to know our selves


All ports self-identity

I am separate from other people

All port's self-extension

I exist beyond myself

Allport's Rational Coping

Solving problems using the brain

Allport's sene of body

How you are separate from a blanket

Allport common traits

traits that are obtained by everyone

Three types of Allport's Personal traits

1) Cardinalp- rare


2) Central-- less dominant


2) Secondary- only sometimes

Allport's Quantitative Traits

Focus on every term rom the dictionary that could describe humans so they could be characterized by like trait terms.