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3 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

HYDROXYL


Properties & Naming of molecules

Properties:


-Is polar as a result of the electronegative oxygen atom drawing electrons toward itself.


-Atttacts water molecules, helping dissolve organic compounds such as sugars.



Naming of molecules:


-Alcohol; name ends on -ol




CARBOXLY (type 1)


Properties & Naming molecules

Properties:


-A ketone and an aldehyde may be structural isomers with different properties, as is the case for acetone and propanal.



Naming & molecules:


-Ketones if the carboxly group is within a carbon skeleton.


-Albehydes if the carboxly group is at the end of the carbon skeleton.

Draw the groups