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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
self-fulfulling prophecy
The idea that individuals' behavior is infulenced by others' expectations for them
generation gap
The popular phrase for the alleged conflict between young people and adults over values and attitudes
family systems theory
A perspective on family functioning that emphasizes interconnnections among different family relationships (such as marital, parent, parent-child, sibling)
midlife crisis
A psychological crisis over identity believed to occur between 35 and 45, the range of most adolescents' parents
parental responsiveness
According to Baumrind, one of the two important dimensions of parenting; responsiveness refers to the degree to which the perent responds to the child's needs in an accepting supportive manner
parental demandingness
According to Baumrind, one of two important dimensions of parenting; demandingness refers to the degree to which the parent expects and insists on mature, responsible behavior from the child
authoritative parents
Parents who use warmth, firm control, and rational, issue discipline, in which emphasis is placed on the development of self-direction
authoritarian parents
Parents who use punitive, absolute, and forceful discipline, and who place a premium on aobedience and conformity
indulgent parents
Parents who are characterized by resopsivness but low demadingness, and who are mainly concerned with the childs happiness
indifferent parents
Parents who are characterized by low levels of both responsivness and demandingness
behavioral genetics
The scientific study of genetic infuences on behavior
shared environmental influences
Nongenectic influences that make individuals living in the same family similar to each other
nonshared environmental influences
The nongenetic influences in individuals lives that make them different from the people they live with
sibling rivalry
Competition between siblings, often for parental attention
sibling deidentitication
The process through which siblings deliberately try to be different from each other