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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

litigate

to resolve disputes in court

court

governmental forum that administer justice under the law

mediator

independent third party who tries to develop a non binding solution acceptable to both sides of the dispute

arbitrator

independent third party who developed binding and enforceable resolution to a dispute

trial court

first court to hear dispute

original jurisdiction

power to here the case in full for the first time

appellate court

reviews decisions of lower court to determine if a significant error of law was made during trial

appellate briefs

written argument on the issue of law submitted by opposing authority

general jurisdiction

court can than here almost any kind of case

special jurisdiction

court than can hear one specific type of case

writ of certiorari

order to a lower court to produce the record of case for the supreme court to review

court of record

accurate, detailed report of what whent on at trial

associat circuit courts or country courts

court that hears minor criminal cases states traffic offense and lawsuits involving amounts of no more than 25,000

municipal courts

city courts usually divided into traffic and criminal divisor

juveniles

individuals over 13 and under 18 years of age who have special status under the criminal law

probate courts

adiminsters wills and estates

justice

title of a judge on the state supreme court or federal supreme court