Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What is the most basic question of First philosophy or metaphysics, according to Aristotle?
|
What is it to be?
|
|
Is each particular thing a combination of matter and for for Aristotle?
|
Yes it is.
|
|
Does the form determine the essence of the particular thing?
|
It does determine the essence of the particular thing, if not, it would not be some particular kind of thing.
|
|
Can form or matter ever be found in isolation from one another, according to Aristotle?
|
You need both form and matter to have a thing, with the exception of god.
|
|
What 4 basic questions can be asked about any particular thing?
|
What is the thing?
What is it made of? What made it? What purpose does it serve? |
|
What is the formal cause?
|
Statue
|
|
What is its material cause?
|
A marble
|
|
What is the efficient cause?
|
Michelangelo
|
|
What is the final cause?
|
It was made for the purpose of creating a beautiful object.
|
|
What is the ultimate source of change, according to Aristotle?
|
Pure actuality (god)
|
|
Can matter move or form itself, according to Aristotle?
|
No
|
|
Is movement on god's part possible for Aristotle?
|
god is the unmoved mover, and if it moved it would imply imperfection.
|
|
What 2 meanings does Aristotle give to the term "substance"?
|
The 1st. judgement to be made regarding a thing is wether or not it exists. Then judgements need to be made "this-thereness"
|
|
Can essences be hierarchically ordered, according to Aristotle?
|
Yes
|
|
What are the ten basic categories of being?
|
Substance itself, quantity, quality, relationships, place, time, posture, constitution, passivity, and activity.
|
|
What is the psyche?
|
Is the form of the body and that which prevents humans from falling apart.
|
|
What 3 souls did Aristotle claim that humans have?
|
Vegetative Soul- The source of nourishment and reproduction
Animal Soul- Basis of sensation and ability to move. Nous- The intelligent or spiritual soul |
|
What are universals?
|
Something that more than one individual can be.
|
|
Do Universals exist seperately from particulars, according to Aristotle?
|
No
|
|
What is discursive reasoning, according to Aristotle?
|
Reasoning from one thing or aspect to another.
|