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9 Cards in this Set

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Topical anesthetic

Agents provide a temporary numbing effect on nerve ending located on the surface of the oral mucosa

Spray topical anesthetic

Are applied to larger surface areas of the oral tissues

Chemical composition of anesthetics

Amides and esters the amides were first introduced into the clinical practice in the 1940s and have maintained the standard by which all other local anesthesia are measured.

Vasoconstrictor

Is an agent that when combined with the anesthetic slows down the uptake of an anesthetic agent into the blood steam and increases the duraction of action.

Parenthesis

Is the condition in which the numbness lasts after the effects of local anesthetic solutions have worn off.

Advantages of N2O use

Although special training is required for the dentist and the dental assistant the services of an anesthetist or other special personnnel are not necessary.

Notec

Genetic name chloro hydrate dental medicine

Anti anxiety agents

Can be administered orally intravenously or by inhalation

Four stages of anesthesia

Stage 1 analgesia is the stage during which a pt is relaxed and fully conscious.


Stage 2 excitement is the stage during which the pt is less aware of immediate surrounding and may start to become unconscious