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29 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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What system is composed of various glands that produces signaling molecues?
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Endocrine Systems
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Molecules are called?
Neurotransmitters are called? |
Hormones
Molecules |
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This is produced by cells,which affects other cell in a tissue?
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Local Signaling
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These chemicals produce by animals and which will affect animals of the same species.
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Pheromones
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This gland is found in what region?
It produces 2 very important homrones called. |
Hypothalmus
Releasing Hormones Inhibiting Hormones |
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This gland is located deep within the brain between the 2 cereberal hemisphere. It produces a hormones called.
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Pineal
Melatonin and Seratonin |
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A gland that controls, it produces and how it affect all other endocrine gland.
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Mater gland
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The Posterior lobe is called and the Anterior lobe is called?
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Neuohypopsis
Adenohypopsis |
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This gland regulates the body metabolism.
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Thyroid
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This gland is embedded in the rear wall of the thyroid gland, it is called.
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Parathyroid
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Also called Parathormone
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Thymosin proudces and it regulates the immune response of the body.
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Thymus
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There are 2 glands that sit on top of the kidneys. They are triangle-shaped. They have to regions,what are they called.
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Adrenal
Cortex and Medulla |
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These are cells that produces hormones.
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Pancreatic Islet
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These hormones can be divided into 2 main types. They act on target cells. Mechanism of actions
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Steroid Hormones
Non-Sterioid Hormones |
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It is transported out of the nucleus into cytoplasm and then combines with what?
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MRNA-Messenger Rival Nucleui Acid
Ribosomes |
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Hormones that move into the bloodstream and transported to the site of their hormones
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Mechanism Actions
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They diffuse into the cytoplams of the cell membrane and into the nucleus and comine with receptable molecule to form.
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Sterioid
Hormone Receptor Complex |
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It moves into the bloodstream and the are not lipid soluable they are water soluable. They can't diffuse. Attach to receptable molecules
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Non-Steroid Hormone-Gluagcon
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The second messenger to molecules. It will activate enzymes within cells which are called protein.
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AMP
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Enzymes cells that cause the breakdown of AMP and prevent build of substances within the cells
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Phosphodiesterase
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ADH is called. This prevents the releasing of water in the urine is called.
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Anti Diuertic Hormone
Diuresis |
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It stimulates the ejection from the mammary gland suckling
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Oxytocin
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This stimulates the adrenal gland to produces it hormones.
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ACTH -Adrenal
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It stimulates the thyroid to produce it's hormones.
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TSH-Thryoid Stimulating Hormone
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Acts on testes and testerone. Also,acts on the ovary and stimulates the maturing egg.
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Folloicle
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What is the relationship of Prolactin and Oxytocin?
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prolactin -ORL Mammary Glands-Stimulates and sustanins milk production. Oxytoicn-Stimulates the ejection from the mammary gland and suckling.
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This hormones affect the cells that cause growth and the division of cell that growth dividion.
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Somatotropin or Growth Hormone
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Ex. Acromegaly
Dwarfism |
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This hormone produce by the adrenal cortex. Its role is to regulate the glucose production.
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Cortisol
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It called to fight or flight hormone.
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Adrenalim or Epinephrine
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