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30 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
segmentation
trait of body plan of arthropods
metanephridia
an excretory organ found in many invertebrates that typically consists of tubules connecting ciliated internal openings to external openings
closed circulatory system
circulatory system in which blood is confined to vessels and is kept separate from the interstitial fluid
capillary bed
a network of capillaries in a tissue or organ
parapodia
legs of velvet worm
deposit-feeder
deposit feeder repeat
anticoagulant
Something that stops blood from clotting
cuticle
exoskeleton of an arthropod consisting of layers of protein and chitin that are variously modified for different functions; a tough coat that covers the body of a nematode
ecdysis
an animal that sheds its exoskeleton
exoskeleton
a hard encasement on the surface of an animal, such as the shell of a mollusc or the cuticle of an arthropod that provides protection and points of attachment for muscles
jointed appendage
a trait of arthropod appendages
hemolymph
in invertebrates with an open circulatory system, the body fluid that bathes tissues
book lungs
an organ of gas exchange in spiders, consistingof stacked plates continaed in an internal chamber
tracheal system
in insects, a system of branched, air-filled tubes that extends throughout the body and carries oxygen directly to cells
chelicerae
one of a pair f clawlike feeding appendages characteristic of chelicerates
cephalothorax
one part of body plan of arthropods comprised of head and middle section
abdomen
last section of body plan of arthropods
pedipalps
feeding appendages of chelicerates
mandibles
pair of jaw like feeding appendages found in myriapods, hexapods, and crustaceans
antennae
appendages of arthropods that sense stimuli
detritivore
a consumer that derive its energy and nutrients from nonliving organic material such as corpses, fallen plant material, and the wastes of living organisms; a decomposer
herbivore
an animal that mainly eats plants or algae
compound eye
a type of multifaceted eye in insects and crustaceans consisting of up to several thousand ligh-detecing, focusing ommatidia
malpighian tubules
a unique excretory organ of insects that empties into the digestive tract, removes nitrogenous wastes from the hemolymph, and functions in osmoregulation
pentaradial symmetry
type of symmetry of adult echinodermates
endoskeleton
a hard skeleton buried within the soft tissues of an animal
spines
a trait of the endoskeleton of asteroidea
water-vascular system
network of hydraulic canals unique to echinoderms that branches into extensions called tube feet, which function in locomotion and feeding
canals
trait of water vascular system
tube-feet`
one of numerous extrensions of an echinoderm's water vascular system. Tube feet function in locomotion and feeding