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20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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normal lung tissue sound
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resonance - hollow
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prescence of trapped air - commonly heard over an emphysematous or asthmatic lung
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hyperresonance - booming
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sternum - massive pleural effusion over lung
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flatness - dullness
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over liver and kidney - over an atelectatic lung or consolidated lung
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dullness- thudlike
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cheek filled with air and the abdomen distended with air - large pneumothorax
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tympany - musical- drumlike
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heard over trachea and larynx - inspiration less than expiration
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bronchial
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over major bronchi - between scapulae- upper sternum 2nd ics - inspiration=expiration
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bronchiovesicular
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over peripheral lung fields where air flows through smaller bronchioles and alveoli - inspiration greater than expiration
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vesicular
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popping - discontinuing sounds - velcro sonund
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fine crackles - fine rales- high pitched rales
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sqeaky muscial
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wheeze
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snoring sounds lower pitch
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rhonci
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scratching sound
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pleural friction rub
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Fine crackles
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asbestosis
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Fine rales
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atelectasis
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high pitched rales
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interstitial fibrosis, bronchitis, pneumonia, chronic pulmonary disease
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bronchitis
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coarse crackles
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pneumonia
tumors pulmonary edema |
low pitched crackles
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inflammation, bronchospasm, edema, secretions, pulmonary vessel engorgement
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wheeze
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thick tenacious secretions, sputum production, FB, tumors
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rhonchus
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pleurisy, tb, pulmonary infarction, pneumonia, lung cancer
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pleural friction rub
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