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5 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

How to determine whether weakness/errors are a likely major cause of bias

Sensitivity analysis

Why is random error common in most studies

Small number of disease out comes

Meta analysis

Combine studies mathematically to form a summary estimate of effect

Most studies are too small to produce precise estimates of disease frequency and measures of association and effect. How would you reduce random error on estimates on effect?

Meta analysis

Why is it important to have a comparison group

Comparison group is hardly ever disease free. E.g. non drinkers also have road traffic injuries, not just drinkers. Traffic injuries among drinkers, not necessarily caused by alcohol. (Can be caused by another confounding factor).