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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

A tool for the study of motion that uses a series of images to show the position of a moving object after equal time intervals

Motion diagram

Defines a concept in terms of the procedure or operation used

Operational definition

A simplified version of a motion diagram in which the object in motion is replaced by a series of single points

Particle model

A system used to describe motion that indicates where the zero point of the variable being studied is located in the direction in which of the values of the variable increase

Coordinate system

The point in a coordinate system at which the variables have a zero value

Origin

The arrow on a motion diagram that is drawn from the origin to the moving object

Position vector

A quantity that has only magnitude

Scalar quantity

A quantity that has both magnitude and a direction

Vector quantity

The vector quantity that defines the distance and direction between two positions

Displacement

Difference in time between two clock readings

Time interval

A scaler quantity that is the length or size of the displacement vector

Distance

The ratio of the change of position to the time interval during which that change occurred

Average velocity

The ratio of the total distance traveled to the time interval

Average speed

The speed and direction of an object at a particular instant in time

Instantaneous velocity

The change in an average velocity divided by time

Average acceleration