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29 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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3 types of human mobility |
Cyclic periodic migration |
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Cyclic movement |
involved journeys that begin at our home base and bring us back to it ex: commuting, seasonal movement |
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periodic movement |
involves a longer period of time away from home base ex: college attendance, military |
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Migration |
permanent relocation across significant distance (internal or international) |
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Emigrant |
migrates out of country |
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immigrant |
migrates into country |
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Major Global Migrations |
1. European "out migration" 2.African Slave Trade 3. Slave Trade Triangle |
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Slave Trade Triangle |
Golden coast of Africa--> North American or Europe |
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Push Factors |
help the migrate decide to leave a place |
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Pull Factors |
things that attract the migrate to certain locales |
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Net out migration |
East Asia, Latin American and Africa |
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Net in migration |
North American, Europe and Oceania |
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America's "Great Migration" interregional |
Interregional: African americans pushed by Jim Crow Laws Pulled by new industries in the North Chicago, Detroit, NYC, LA, Philly mainly west |
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America's "GreAt Migration" Intraregional |
Educated African Americans going rural-to-urban especially educated and middle class Atlanta, Dallas, Charlotte |
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Ravenstein's Law |
max world pop of 6 billion migrants who move usually move to a city families don't usually move internationally rural residents move more then urban residents |
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Gravity Model |
a guide to expect migration |
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Push factors |
help the migrant decide to leave a place |
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Pull factors |
influences that help immigrants decide where to migrate |
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Annual allotment for immigration in the united states |
700,000 since 1990 |
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Priority Immigration for those who: |
have special skills ex: advanced degree skilled worker highly specialized translator |
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Benefits of immigration |
they take blue collar jobs decrease the dependency ratio if in the high paying sector usually a specialist |
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Refugees |
person who is outside his or her country of origin or habitual residence and has a well-founded fear of being persecuted and is unable to be protected by his or her country |
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non- refoulement |
a refugee should not be returned to a country where he or she faces serious threats to his or her life of freedom |
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internally displaced person (IDP) |
is similar to a refugee, but he or she has not migrated across an intentional border |
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asylum seeker |
is someone who has migrated to another country in hope of being recognized as a refugee |
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stateless |
person is a someone not considered a native by any country |
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Refugee protection under 1951 convention |
Right to: not be expelled not be punished for illegally entry housing, education, work public relief freedom of religion access to courts |
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Top countries that produce refugees |
Mali Somolia Syria Za'Atri |
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Countries that take in the most refugees |
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