Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
17 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
h2o percentage in infants
|
77%
|
|
|
H2o percentage in elderly
|
45%
|
|
|
What is ADH
what does it do? Where is it found in the brain? |
antidiuretic hormone
decrease urine output Post-pit of brain |
|
|
S&S of dehydration
|
poor skin turgor
weightloss weakness dry membranes high urine specific gravity with low volume increased hematocrit weak,rapid, thready pulse |
|
|
S&S of fluid overload
|
weight gain
possible edema ^ BP crackles in lungs low urine SG with high volume |
|
|
BMP Levels
|
Na+ : 135-145
K+ : 3.5-5.4 Co2: 22-26 BUN: 7-23 Glucose: 80-120 Creatinine: 0.4-1.6 Chloride: 100-110 |
|
|
ABG levels
|
PH: 7.35 - 7.45
Co2: 35-45 Hco3: 22-26 |
|
|
Pediatric formula for fluids
|
20 cc per Kg
|
|
|
ways to give fluid
|
PO
IV TPN Enema PICC CVL (central venous line) |
|
|
S&S of HYPOnatremia
|
mental confusion
muscle cramps seizures |
|
|
S&S of HYPERnatremia
|
dry mucous membranes
loss of skin turgor siezure oliguria |
|
|
S&S of HYPOkalemia
|
muscle weakness
decreased reflexes paralysis ECG changes (small T-waves) ABD pain |
|
|
S&S of HYPERkalemia
|
Elevated T waves on EKG
|
|
|
S&S of HYPOcalcemia
|
Shvostek's sign
Trousseau's sign muscle spams |
|
|
S&S of HYPERcalcemia
|
abd pain
anorexia constipation polyuria |
|
|
Foods high in sodium
|
catsup
dried fruits canned foods tomato or vegetable juice |
|
|
foods high in potassium
|
avacado
baked potato tuna/codfish |
