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43 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
General Purpose
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uIs the unrestricted aim of your speech, which can fallinto three different categories |
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To Inform
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uThe giving information is the aim of this generalpurpose |
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To Persuade
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uWhen your goal is to reinforce, to change, or toinfluence the attitudes, values, belief or action of the audience, you aim topersuade. uEx speeches arguing for health care reform or rallyingmember of the republican part to support a candidate. |
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To Accentuate a special occasion
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uTo entertain, to celebrate, or to commemorate is theaim the speech |
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Idea Bank
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A list ofgeneral words and phrases that could be speech topics for you
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How do we create a Central Idea
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you should identify your specific purpose. Thatspecific purpose is a single statement that combines your general purpose. |
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How do you select a Topic
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Identify the general purpose of your speech, whichwill be one of the following uTo inform uTo persuade uTo accentuate a special occasion uSelect a topic that work best for you, your audienceand the situation |
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Introduction
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opens the speech, grabs the audience’s attention, and focuses iton the topic
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Body Of Speech
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u contains the central portion of the speech,including the main points, multiple layers of subordinate points ad the links. |
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Main Points
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are the essential ideas you must cover orthe main claims you wish to make, and they directly relate to your centralidea. |
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Subpoints
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Also called subordinate points or supporting points)offer information to support and relate back to the main points. You can havemultiple layers of subpoints uYou subpoint can have their own subpoints |
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Links
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uIs also called Transitions) act must like hyperlinkson your computer, which serve to make a logical jump between two places on yourcomputer. Links in your speech will make logical connections between parts ofyour speech. |
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Conclusion
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u ends your speech and takes one lastmoment to reinforce your main ideas as well as to “wow” your audience. |
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The Preparation Outline
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uAlso know as formal or full-sentence outlines) will be much longer and more detailthan working outline. Designing a preparation outline allows you theopportunity to give necessary time, effort and thought to creating a successfulspeech. |
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Deliver Outlines
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u will maintain the tight structure ofthe preparation outline but will eliminate much details because you will knowit by memory after writing the speech and doing some preliminary practicing. |
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Transition
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Are words or phrases signaling movement from one pointto another as well as how points relate to each other. |
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Signpost
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u are words or phrases that signal to theaudience where they are with regard to relate thoughts and /or what isimportant to remember. uEx First, Second, Third…… uMy first reason…… My second reason…… uAbove all, Remember ……….. uThe most Important aspects are….. |
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Intervals Previews
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uAs links, internal previews are like mini-introductionand look like detailed signpost. These statements tell the audience what willbe cover next in the speech u uEx Lets look at how the NFL consists of 32 teams, twoconference, and four division |
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Internals Reviews
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uAlso know as internal summaries) are likemini-conclusion. They summarize what you have just covered in the previoussection of your speech |
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Working Outline
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u is usually a handwritten, roughoutline you use through early stages if the speech creation |
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Preparation Outline
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u is a full-sentence, completeoutline detaling your entire speech |
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Deliver Outline
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maintains the tight structureyou created in the preparation but eliminates much of the details. |
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What are the parts of an Outline
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uThe introduction uThe body of speech uThe conclusion uThe source page, called “Work Cited” u |
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Specific Purpose
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is a single stamen that combines your general purpose, your audience, and your objective. the object describes the outcome or behavior you want your audience to experience or adopt. |
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Working Outline
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Is a brief sketch of the body of your speech. it contains your topic, general purpose, specific purpose, central ideas and working main points.
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Working Main Points are
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Are early drafts of your main points. they may be awkward in format and can change significantly as you research topics.
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Brainstorming
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is a process that will stimulate your creative thinking through free association or cluster
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Central Idea
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Also called a thesis statement, theme or subject sentence) is a concise , single sentence summarizing and/or previewing what you will say in your speech. Any decision you make about your main points or support materials should connect back to the theme of this central idea.
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Time transitions
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Lets move on to Now that we have We are now ready In the future Meanwhile Later Next |
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Viewpoints
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On the other hand However Conversely Although But |
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Connective transitions
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Also Another In addition moreover not only but also |
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Concluding transitions
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Therefore Thus As a result Finally In Conclusion To summarize |
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Standard Balance
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Your main points should be equal in importance to each other.
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Time transitions
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are words phrases that demonstrate a passing of time
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Viewpoints transitions
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demonstrate a change in your view of a situation
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Connective transitions
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simply unite related thoughts |
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Concluding transitions
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signal the end of a section within the speech or the ending of the entire speech
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How do you create a source page
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1) follow the overall format requirements 2) Create a proper entry for each source |
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What are the parts of an outline
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1) Introduction 2) Body of speech 3) Conclusion 4) source page |
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What can you use to link your speech parts together
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1) transitions 2) Signposts 3) Internal Previews 4) Internal Reviews |
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How do you select a topic
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1) Identify the general purpose of your speech 2) create an idea bank 3) Select your topic |
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How do you create a central idea
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1) identify the speech purpose of your speech 2) identify the central idea of the speech 3) evaluate your central idea |
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How do you select a topic
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Identify the general purpose of your speech, which will be one of the following to inform to persuade to accentuate a special occasion |