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43 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
General Purpose

uIs the unrestricted aim of your speech, which can fallinto three different categories

To Inform

uThe giving information is the aim of this generalpurpose

To Persuade

uWhen your goal is to reinforce, to change, or toinfluence the attitudes, values, belief or action of the audience, you aim topersuade.


uEx speeches arguing for health care reform or rallyingmember of the republican part to support a candidate.

To Accentuate a special occasion

uTo entertain, to celebrate, or to commemorate is theaim the speech

Idea Bank
A list ofgeneral words and phrases that could be speech topics for you
How do we create a Central Idea

you should identify your specific purpose. Thatspecific purpose is a single statement that combines your general purpose.

How do you select a Topic

Identify the general purpose of your speech, whichwill be one of the following


uTo inform


uTo persuade


uTo accentuate a special occasion


uSelect a topic that work best for you, your audienceand the situation

Introduction
opens the speech, grabs the audience’s attention, and focuses iton the topic
Body Of Speech

u contains the central portion of the speech,including the main points, multiple layers of subordinate points ad the links.

Main Points

are the essential ideas you must cover orthe main claims you wish to make, and they directly relate to your centralidea.

Subpoints

Also called subordinate points or supporting points)offer information to support and relate back to the main points. You can havemultiple layers of subpoints


uYou subpoint can have their own subpoints

Links

uIs also called Transitions) act must like hyperlinkson your computer, which serve to make a logical jump between two places on yourcomputer. Links in your speech will make logical connections between parts ofyour speech.

Conclusion

u ends your speech and takes one lastmoment to reinforce your main ideas as well as to “wow” your audience.

The Preparation Outline

uAlso know as formal or full-sentence outlines) will be much longer and more detailthan working outline. Designing a preparation outline allows you theopportunity to give necessary time, effort and thought to creating a successfulspeech.

Deliver Outlines

u will maintain the tight structure ofthe preparation outline but will eliminate much details because you will knowit by memory after writing the speech and doing some preliminary practicing.

Transition

Are words or phrases signaling movement from one pointto another as well as how points relate to each other.

Signpost

u are words or phrases that signal to theaudience where they are with regard to relate thoughts and /or what isimportant to remember.


uEx First, Second, Third……


uMy first reason…… My second reason……


uAbove all, Remember ………..


uThe most Important aspects are…..

Intervals Previews

uAs links, internal previews are like mini-introductionand look like detailed signpost. These statements tell the audience what willbe cover next in the speech


u


uEx Lets look at how the NFL consists of 32 teams, twoconference, and four division

Internals Reviews

uAlso know as internal summaries) are likemini-conclusion. They summarize what you have just covered in the previoussection of your speech

Working Outline

u is usually a handwritten, roughoutline you use through early stages if the speech creation

Preparation Outline

u is a full-sentence, completeoutline detaling your entire speech

Deliver Outline

maintains the tight structureyou created in the preparation but eliminates much of the details.

What are the parts of an Outline



uThe introduction


uThe body of speech


uThe conclusion


uThe source page, called “Work Cited”


u

Specific Purpose

is a single stamen that combines your general purpose, your audience, and your objective.


the object describes the outcome or behavior you want your audience to experience or adopt.

Working Outline
Is a brief sketch of the body of your speech. it contains your topic, general purpose, specific purpose, central ideas and working main points.
Working Main Points are
Are early drafts of your main points. they may be awkward in format and can change significantly as you research topics.
Brainstorming
is a process that will stimulate your creative thinking through free association or cluster
Central Idea
Also called a thesis statement, theme or subject sentence) is a concise , single sentence summarizing and/or previewing what you will say in your speech. Any decision you make about your main points or support materials should connect back to the theme of this central idea.
Time transitions

Lets move on to


Now that we have


We are now ready


In the future


Meanwhile


Later


Next

Viewpoints

On the other hand


However


Conversely


Although


But

Connective transitions

Also


Another


In addition


moreover


not only but also



Concluding transitions

Therefore


Thus


As a result


Finally


In Conclusion


To summarize

Standard Balance
Your main points should be equal in importance to each other.
Time transitions
are words phrases that demonstrate a passing of time
Viewpoints transitions
demonstrate a change in your view of a situation
Connective transitions

simply unite related thoughts



Concluding transitions
signal the end of a section within the speech or the ending of the entire speech
How do you create a source page

1) follow the overall format requirements




2) Create a proper entry for each source

What are the parts of an outline

1) Introduction


2) Body of speech


3) Conclusion


4) source page

What can you use to link your speech parts together

1) transitions


2) Signposts


3) Internal Previews


4) Internal Reviews



How do you select a topic

1) Identify the general purpose of your speech


2) create an idea bank


3) Select your topic



How do you create a central idea

1) identify the speech purpose of your speech


2) identify the central idea of the speech


3) evaluate your central idea

How do you select a topic

Identify the general purpose of your speech, which will be one of the following


to inform


to persuade


to accentuate a special occasion