Chapter 3 And 4 Kinesiology

Front 1

Joint reinforced by a combination of fibrous and cartilaginous connective tissues; permit slight to no movement.

Back 1

Synarthroses

Front 2

Joint stabilized with dense connective tissue. i.e: sutures of the skull and tibiofular joint

Back 2

fibrous

Front 3

Joint stabilized by various forms of cartilage. i.e: pubic symphsis, interbody joint of spine.

Back 3

cartilaginous

Front 4

Joint which possesses a synocial fluid-filled cavity; permits moderate to extensive movement.

Back 4

synovial/diarthroses

Front 5

Covers the ends of bones

Back 5

articular cartilage

Front 6

Connective tissue curtain. Outer portion provides support to bones and contains joint content.

Back 6

joint capsule

Front 7

Internal layer of joint capsule.

Back 7

synovial membrane

Front 8

Reduces friction in a joint, nourishes articular cartilage.

Back 8

synovial fluid

Front 9

Protects joints from excessive movement.

Back 9

ligaments

Front 10

In ________ joints the movement is more linear than angular and normally occurs secondarily. For example, flexion and extension of the wrist causes carpals to move up and down in response.

Back 10

Arthrodial (Gliding)

Front 11

A _________ joint has a uniaxial articulation, where articular surfaces allow motion only in one plane. For example, elbow, knee, talocrural and subtalar flexion and extension.

Back 11

ginglymus (hinge)

Front 12

A ________ joint also has uniaxial articulation but focuses on pronation and supination. Occurs in the transverse plane.

Back 12

trochoid (pivot)

Front 13

A ________ joint is a biaxial ball and socket joint. One bone with an oval concave surface is received by another bone with a oval convex surface.

Back 13

condyloid (knuckle)

Front 14

A ________ joint is a multiaxial or triaxial ball and socket joint. Example would be the hip.

Back 14

enarthodial

Front 15

A ________ joint is a unique triaxial joint where 2 reciprocally concave and convex articular surface move across one another. Examples of this would be the 1st carpometacarpal joint at the thumb and the sternoclavicular.

Back 15

sellar (saddle)

Front 16

Broken bones

Back 16

fracture

Front 17

complete separation of the two articular surfaces

Back 17

dislocation

Front 18

partial dislocation

Back 18

subluxation

Front 19

partial or complete tearing of fibers

Back 19

sprain

Front 20

overstretching of muscle fibers

Back 20

strain

Front 21

inflammation of a tendon

Back 21

tendonitis

Front 22

inflammation of the tendon sheath (membrane surrounding tendon)

Back 22

tenosynovitis

Front 23

inflammation of the synovial membrane

Back 23

synovitis

Front 24

inflammation of the bursa (provides lubrication between joints and bones)

Back 24

bursitis

Front 25

inflammation of the joint capsule

Back 25

capsulitis

Front 26

A series of segmented links that articulated together. Example, the pelvis, thigh, leg and foot; the wrist, forearm, elbow, arm and shoulder

Back 26

Kinematic chains

Front 27

In a ______ chain the distal end is fixed to something or weighted. The proximal segment is free to move.

Back 27

closed

Front 28

In a _____ chain the distal end is free to move.

Back 28

distal

Front 29

3 types of movement occur between curved joint surfaces where one surface is convex and one is concave. Name those three movements.

Back 29

Roll, slide, spin

Front 30

The ______ (close/open) packed position is the position of maximal congruency where the articular surfaces within the joint "fit" best.

Back 30

close

Front 31

The ______ (close/open) packed position occurs when ligaments and tendons are loose.

Back 31

open