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32 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What are the first 10 amendments?
Bill of Rights
The first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution concerning basic individual liberties.
Bill of Rights
What is the purpose of the Bill of Rights?
Protect individual freedom
What are the principles of the Constitution?
1. Popular Sovereignty
2. Limited Government
3. Checks and Balances
4. Separation of Power
5. Federalism
6. Judicial Review
What branch do the president and cabinet represent?
Executive Branch
What branch is congress in?
Legislative Branch
What branch is the supreme court in?
Judicial Branch
What did the Marbury VS. Madison case do?
The JUDICIAL REVIEW
Organization that seeks to win elections in order to influence the activities of the government.
Political Parties
What is the main purpose of the political party?
Influence government and decide what course the country goes for.
2 major political parties?
Republican and Democrat
Prior to democrats there was?
The PROGRESSIVES
Who avises the president?
Cabinet
What amendment limits the presidents to two terms?
22nd Amendment
Which president achieved more than 2 political terms?
Franklin D. Roosevelt
What is the purpose of the preamble?
To set the goals of the Constitution
How much senators does each state have?
2
What type of government does the U.S. have?
Republic
What is a republic?
It allows the U.S. to elect officials to govern the country.
What power does check and balance have?
To VETO
The 3 branches of government have?
Separation of power
The power or right vested in one branch of a government to reject bills passed by the legislature.
Veto
To revoke or withdraw
Repeal
A majority greater than a specified number, as 60%, of the total: required to pass certain types of legislation.
Supermajority
We the people is what type of principle?
Popular Sovereignty
Voting is what type of principle?
Popular Sovereignty
What is federalism?
The separation/dividing of powers.
What does the Legislative branch do?
Create the laws, implement them.
What does the Executive branch do?
Approve or veto the laws.
What does the Judicial branch do?
Review and make the laws constitutional
What are the criticisms of the Constitution?
1. System creates gridlock
2. True representative government
3. Electoral vote
The vote cast in the electoral college of the U.S. by the representatives of each state in a presidential election.
Electoral vote