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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Gravity

The force of attraction between any two objects.

Mass

The amount of matter that any object contains.

Orbit

The curved path that an object follows as it revolves around another object.

Revolution

Movement of an orbiting object.

Phases of the moon

Changes in the moon's appearance as it orbits the earth.

Full moon

When the side of the moon facing the earth is completely lighted.

New moon

When the sunlit side of the moon cannot be seen.

Lunar eclipse

Shadow of the earth on the moon when the earth passes between the sun and the moon.

Solar eclipse

Shadow of the moon on the earth when the moon passes between the sun and the earth.

Tides

Regular rising and falling of the earth's major bodies of water.

Telescope

Instrument that collects light, making faint objects easier to see and enlarging distant objects.

Maria

Low, flat plains on the moon.

Crater

A rimmed depression (low spot) caused by a meteorite hitting the moon.

Meteorite

Piece of rock that hits the surface of a planet or moon after traveling through space.