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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Hydrostatic pressure

the pressure that allows the filtration across blood vessels into cells

Exocytosis

Form of vesicular transport releases materials from the inside of the cell to the outside of the cell

Active/vesicular transport

Mechanisms for moving substances across the plasma membrane that require the use of cellular ATP

Columnar

Ribosomes

Small granules of RNA and proteins that provide a site for protein synthesis

Flagellum

Propulsion of cell


Single long structure with axoneme core

Microvilli

Brush border; role in absorption


Folds of the membrane; may have actin core

Cilia

Some are motile, with power and recovery strokes


7 to 10 um long with axoneme core

Vascular transport

Process where large particles and fluid droplets are moved across the cell membrane

Peripheral protein

A membrane protein that is not integral to the plasma membrane and is often attached to the cytoskeleton

Hypertonic solution

A higher osmotic pressure than the intercellular fluid of cells and tends to cause the cells to undergo osmotic shrinkage

Cuboidal

A cell that is equally tall as it is wide

Mitochondria

The organelle that contains the enzyme necessary to produce ATP for use by the cell

Passive transport

Osmosis


Facilitated diffusion


Passive diffusion


Filtration

Cisternae

The six flattened membraneous sacs that the Golgi complex is composed of

Exocytosis

The process that involves a secretory vesicle fuses with the cell membrane and releases its contents into the extracellular space

Cytology

The branch of biology that investigates cells