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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Isotonic
a solution that does not cause net osmotic flow of water in or out of a cell; equal movement of water
hypotonic
has more solutes and gains water through osmosis
proteins
integral and peripheral molecules that carry out special functions like transport of molecules and cell identification
hypertonic
low water concentration outside the cell; loses water through osmosis
cholesterol
lipid that keeps the membrane fluid
cell division`
process that allows cells to reproduce when needed for replacement or repair; known as mitosis
phospholipid bilayer
membrane contains 2 layers of molecules that are made up of a phosphate and a fatty acid; organized in a tail to tail manner because of water
neoplasm
abnormal cell division; uncontrolled reproduction of any cell; can be benign(non cancer) or malignant (cancer)
functions of plasma membrane
-physical barrier
-regulation of exchange with the environment
-sensitivity to the environment
-structural support
membrane lipids
double layer of phospholipid molecules
- hydrophilic heads-toward watery environment, both sides
-hydrophobic fatty acid tails-inside membranes