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115 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Spirit of the times, interest and temperaments of the people Parish and cathedral schools were established
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Atmosphere
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The Catholic church has ever been the true mother of education, philosophy and solid science
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Atmosphere
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Nature and value of knowledge
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Themes
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there are universal essences in the world of reality outside our minds
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Extreme Realism or Ultra Realism
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the human mind is built to form ideas
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Conceptualism
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grouping of things
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Nominalism
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outside the mind, only individual things exist
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Moderate Realism
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The matter of universals (4)
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Extreme Realism
Conceptualism Nominalism Moderate Realism |
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libraries, writings, printed books
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Equipment
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union of power of man (after 5 centuries of study)
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Movements
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Article I:
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The Factors of the perfection of Philosophy
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The Factors of the perfection of Philosophy (3)
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Intellectual atmosphere in which men of genius went to work
question that engaged their attention. (themes) equipment with which they undertook their task |
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Foremost philosopher of the 11th century
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Anselm
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Distinguished theology and philosophy
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Anselm
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"i believe that I may understand"
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Anselm
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Anselms creed
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"i find in my faith a great light which aids in understanding other thing; I do not need to philosophize about creatures to justify myself into believing"
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God must be ___ of as existing cannot be used as proof that ___
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thought
God actually does exist |
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He maintained that the use of reason (rationalism) is the greatest value in setting forth the truth of faith
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Abelard
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___ - God is complied by this goodness to create the best of all possible worlds (___)
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Theological necessitarianism
Cosmological optimism |
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author of the book (Canous of Medicine) used as text books by medical students
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Avicenna
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Individual man has no intellect at all. His knowing power are the senses; Man has no spiritual soul but has an immortal soul
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Averroes
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The Arabians
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Avicenna/Averroes
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There is a common intellectual agenda (ideas already formed for all men)
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Philosophy
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what is true in philosophy may be false in theology
Ex: mercy killing, birth controllers |
Twofold doctorine
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His works are many and Aristolellan
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Albert the Great
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He said, All human knowledge takes its beginning in the action of the senses on the body world around us
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Thomas Aquinas
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Three grades of mental abstraction
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Physical order
Meta physical order Mathematical order |
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Three grades of mental abstraction according to whom?
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Thomas Aquinas
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The subtle Doctor
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Seatus
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Plurality -of- forms theory - that the human soul has ___ & ___
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spiritually
Immortality |
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He said, "Things are not be multiplied without need"
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Ockham
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Ockham theory of knowledge is ___
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Terminism : (Norminatism)
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Great Philosophers of the Age of Perfection (7)
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Anselm
Abelard The Arabians (Avicenna & Averroes) Albert the Great Thomas Aquinas Seatus Ockham |
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Credo at intelligam
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Anselm
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Text books used by medical students
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Avicenna
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Universal Doctor
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Albert the Great
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Grouping of things
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Nominalism
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Human soul has spiritually and Immortality
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Seatus
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Born of laziness, incompetence, injured self-respect
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Pride
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Scholasticism faded in the 14th century due to pride. Scholastic philosophy failed to secure a place of prominence in the eyes of non-Catholics until late in the 19th century
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The Fading of Scholasticism
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With the fading of Scholasticism men turned to other doctrines. The ideals of the cross, self-discipline of the life in obedience and docility under the guidance of God's Church were unacceptable to the mood of the times. They forget the lesson of wisdom that it is truth which makes man free.
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Revivalist Philosophies
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They sought what they caught a ___
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larger freedom
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Interest and enthusiasm grew for sheerly ___
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human achievement
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The experimental science of the 15 and 16 centuries cropped up as a substitue for Scholastism.
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Philosophy and Natural Science
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15 and 16 century, ___ came out and is now called ___
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Natural Philosophy
Experimental Physics |
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"Glory to man in the highest, for man is the master of things"
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Swinburne
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"the saddest of the beasts of the filed"
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Homer
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There was a time when the people said was a ___ of science and religion
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conflict
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A matter of laws and management of civil society
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Humanistic Interest
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Social science was born
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"Nationality emerge"
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He wrote the book Utopia
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St. Thomas Moore
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2 Greek words meaning "___" or "___" - From Utopia
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not a place
nowhere |
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Protestant who thought that ___ or the ___ is a kind of arrangement and agreement among men, an artificial and a natural institution
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civil society
State Hugo de Groot |
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This is the ___ theory taught by Rousseau and Hobbes
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social contact
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He said
The whole purpose of man's existence and efforts is the glorification of the state. The state is ___. He owns the ___ |
supreme
citizen Nicolas Machavelli |
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Civilized people considered the name of Machavelli a term of reproach. It means (5)
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sly
crafty heartless inhuman filthy ruler |
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Enumerate the Transition from Medieval to Modern Philosophy (4)
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The Fading Scholasticism
Revivalist Philosophies Philosophy and Natural Science Philosophy and Social Science |
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Philosophy and Social Science (3 Philosophers)
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St. Thomas Moore
Hugo de Groot Nicolas Machavelli |
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He wanted to rebuild the entire of philosophy
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Francis Bacon
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Idols of Francis Bacon
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Idols of the den
Idols of the tribe Idols of the market place Idols of the theatre |
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prejudices that come of one's own natural bent or blas and one's own education
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Idols of the den
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prejuidice inherited or born of early
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Idols of the tribe
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prejudice acquired from the spirit of the times or from local influences
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Idols of the market place
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prejudices that come from reading the pre-Baconlan philosophers, specialty old Scholastics
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Idols of the theatre
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Tables that Bacon of oiled in the Induction Method
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Table of Presence
Table of Deviation or Absence - in Proximity Table of Comparison Table of Absence of Rejection |
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Bacon's Weakness
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1. False Subordinate Scenarium
2. Inordinate Stressing of induction 3. Constant Confusion of sentiment with intellectual knowledge 4. Empiricism |
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Partial accuracy
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Empiricism
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Exponent of empiricism
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John Locke
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He was a proponent of sensism and positivism
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John Locke
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reality is the only thing there is; Intellect and reasoning has no value
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Sensism and positivism
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dream philosophy which turns reality into a shadow
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idealism
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Our deliberate conduct is good and praiseworthy if it conforms to public opinion of what such should be
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moral relativism
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Qualities in bodily things
Primary qualities existing in objective thing are (5) |
impenetrability
extension shape rest motion |
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Qualities in bodily things
Secondary qualities existing in subjective are (6) |
color
sound taste odor temperature resistance |
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Knowledge is inform
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innatism
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The father of Philosophy
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Rene Descartes
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"I think, therefore I am"
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Rene Descartes
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Invertor of analytical geometry
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Rene Descartes
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Cortesian Philosophy
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Rene Descartes
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According to him the state is supreme, he owns the citizen
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Nicolas Machavelli
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He insists on the existence of the individual soul and its immortality
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Baruch Spinoza
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Inventor of "differential calculus"
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Gottfried Wilhelm von Liebniz
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World is composite of material and spiritual things, all of which are made up of unextended elements called ___
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monads
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His chief philosophical work was "The Principles of Human Understanding"
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George Berkeley
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sensations of pleasure, pain, awareness of qualities and relations
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Impressions
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Impressions according to David Hume are:
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sensations of pleasure, pain, awareness of qualities and relations
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The mind is a "cross-section of the environment"
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George Berkeley
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threefold knowing power according to Immanuel Kant
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sensibility
intellect reason |
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appearance of things
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Phenomena
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essence of things
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Nuomena
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Knowing things are two classes
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Phenomena
Nuomena |
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Knowledge that we obtain through experience
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Pasteriori
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These are the two types of (from before)
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A priori
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The formal constituents of the sensing power or sensibility is the two-fold determinant of ___
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space and time
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phenomena conditioned by time and space
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Emphirical institution
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Four sets of triple judgments
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Quantity
Quality Relation Modality |
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2 types of judgements
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Synthetic
Analytic |
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when it is put together
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Synthetic
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A circle is round
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Analytic
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___ is the heart of Kant's philosophy
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synthetic a priori judgement
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He taught that the mysterious noumenom The projection of ___ (self)
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Absolute Ego
Johanne Fitchte and Schelling |
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He said that will ids the very essence of things
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Arthur Schopenhauer (pessimism)
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The pain of existence will make us supermen
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Nietzche
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Theory that the man needs no power but his own and no aim beyond this world
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Naturalism
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Humanity is the only GOD
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Comte
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He believes that...
Man must be guided in his actions by ___ We learn by __ |
utility/Moral Utilitarianism
trial and error method John Stuart Mill |
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Makes mankind a single organism which is growing steadily and more diversified and perfect by the process of natural evolution
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Herbert Spencer
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Philosophy is but a guide for action
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John Dewey
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What has proved beneficial to man is true and good; what has been found socially harmful is evil and false. This doctrine is called
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Pragmatism
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Father of Pragmatism
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William James
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A man should have "___" either one or other of the contradictory answer to important questions
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the will to believe
William James |
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He recognize the truth of the Catholic Religion which he called complete fulfillment of Judalism
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Henry Bergson
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Philosophers of the 18-19 century (12)
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George Berkeley
David Hume Immanuel Kant Johanne Fitchte and Schelling Arthur Schopenhauer Nietzche Comte John Stuart Mill Herbert Spencer John Dewey William James Henry Bergson |
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17th century philosophers (7)
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Francis Bacon
John Locke Rene Descartes Thomas Hobbes Nicholas Malebanche Baruch Spinoza Gottfried Wilhelm von Liebniz |
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16th Century Philosophers
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St. Thomas Moore
Hugo de Groot Nicolas Machavelli |
