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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
FDR was elected for an unprecedented _______ term.
3rd
FDR proposed a different means by which Britain could obtain military equipment and supplies. He called it lend-lease. Why was this necessary?
Britain was near bankrupt and couldn't afford the cash and carry method.
Who would the lend-lease policy be extended to?
any country whose defense was vital to the United States
How much money was spent under the Lend-Lease Act?
The U.S. spent $50 billion dollars.
True or False

On June 22, 1941 Hitler invaded the Soviet Union. The Soviets fought grimly and did not give up.
True
The Soviets adopted the scorched-earth policy. What is that policy?
A military policy, used by retreating armies, of destroying everything as the armies retreats, leaving nothing for the advancing enemy.
True or False

The Soviets even destroyed Dnieper Dam, the first hydroelectric project.
True
What other factor besides the scorched-earth policy helped the Soviets defeat the Germans?
the severe winter weather in the Soviet Union
Keeping the supply lines from the Americas open was vital to Britain and the Soviet Union. How did the Hitler stop this?
German submarines (called U-boats) hit the ships and sank them.
True or False

Congress refused to extend the draft.
False

The draft was extended 18 months.
Why did Americans begin ramming its merchant ships?
to protect themselves from the German submarines
What is the Atlantic Charter?
the agreement between FDR and Churchill in 1941, and later agreed to by the Soviet Union, setting forth goals similar to those of Woodrow Wilson's Fourteen Points.