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15 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

Totalitarianism

a system of government that is centralized and dictatorial and requires complete subservience to the state.

Facism

an authoritarian and nationalistic right-wing system of government and social organization.

Five-Year Plan

a government plan for economic development over five years. The first such plan in the Soviet Union was inaugurated in 1928.

New Economic Policy

Soviet Russia proposed by Vladimir Lenin, who described it as a progression towards "state capitalism" within the workers' state of the USSR.

Collectivization

aimed to consolidate individual landholdings and labour into collective farms: mainly kolkhozy and sovkhozy.

Kulaks

peasant in Russia wealthy enough to own a farm and hire labor

Black Shirts

a member of a fascist organization having a black shirt as a distinctive part of its uniform; especially : a member of the Italian Fascist party.

Lateran Agreement

agreements made in 1929 between the Kingdom of Italy and the Holy See, settling the "Roman Question".

Nazism

the political principles of the National Socialist German Workers' Party.

Fuhrer

a ruthless, tyrannical leader.

Enabling Act

Chancellor Adolf Hitler – the power to enact laws without the involvement of the Reichstag.

Appeasement

pacify or placate (someone) by acceding to their demands.

New Order

Hitler's planned reorganization of Europe under Nazi rule.

Blitzkrieg

an intense military campaign intended to bring about a swift victory.

Europe First

was the key element of the grand strategy agreed upon by the United States and the United Kingdom during World War II.