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9 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Theme

Melodic idea used as a basic building block in the construction of a piece. Also subject.

Thematic development

Musical expansion of a theme by varying its melodic outline, harmony, or rhythm. Also thematic transformation.

Motive

Short melodic or rhythmic idea; the smallest fragment of a theme that forms a melodic-harmonic-rhythmic unit.

Sequence

Restatement of an idea or motive at a different pitch level.

Absolute music

Music that has no literary, dramatic, or pictorial program. Also called pure music.

Multimovement cycle

A three- or four-movement structure used in Classical-era instrumental music—especially the symphony, sonata, concerto—and in chamber music; each movement is in a prescribed tempo and form; sometimes called sonata cycle.

Theme and variations

Compositional procedure in which a theme is stated and then altered in successive statements; occurs as an independent piece or as a movement of a multimovement cycle.

Chamber music

Ensemble music for up to about ten players, with one player to a part.

String quartet

Chamber music ensemble consisting of two violins, viola, and cello. Also a multimovement composition for this ensemble.