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11 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
Protobiont
An aggregate of abiotically produced molecules surrounded by a membrane or membrane like structure
Ribozymes
An enzyme-like RNA molecule that catalyzes reactions during RNA splicing
Radiometric Dating
A method paleontologist use for determining the ages of rocks and fossils on a scale of absolute time based on the half-life of radioactive isotopes.
Half-Life
The number of years it takes for 50% of a sample of an isotope to decay
Magnetic Reversal
A reversal of the polarity of earths magnetic field
Geologic Record
The division of earths history into time periods, grouped ito three eras: Archaean, Proterozoic, Phanerozoic and further subdivided into eras and epochs
Serial Endosymbiosis
A model of the orgin of eukaryotes consisting of a sequence of endosymbiotic events in which mitocondria, chloroplasts and perhaps other cellular structures were derived from small prokaryotes that had been engulfed by larger cells
Genetic Annealing
The production of new genome through the transfer of part of the genome of one organism to another organism
Snowball Earth Hypothesis
The hypothesis that that glaciers cover the planets landmasses from pole to pole 750-700 MYA, confining life to a very
Pangea
The supercontinent formed near the end of the paleozoic era when plate movement brought all the landmasses of earth together
Three Domain System
A system of taxonomic classification based on three "superkingdoms" Bacteria, Archaea, Eukarya