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37 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
  • 3rd side (hint)

6 Kingdoms of Life

Bacteria


Archea Bacteria


Fungi


Plants


Animals


Protists

B AB F P A P

All life is related and diversified through...

Adaptation

Evolution

Biologys unifying theory and accoubts for the combination. Of unity and diversity of life

4.5 - 4.6 BYE

Origin of earth

3.5 BYE

Life on earth begins with Bacteria & Archaea

Cyanobacteria

Small, unicellular, prokaryotic bacteria that can photosynthesis

Raised O2 levels of the earth to sustain multicellular life

2.5 BYE

1st Eukaryotic organism develop: Protists

1.5 BYE

Multicellular eukaryotes develope

.5 BYE

Plants, animals, and fungi colonize

Creationism

Belief that the earth was created in 7 days and is only 6000 years old

Darwins 2 main points

1.) All life is related


2.) Different forms of life evolved from ancestors, where NOT created

3 Domains of Life

Bacteria


Archaea


Eukaryotes

Eukaryotic cells

Cells whoch have a nucleus surrounding their DNA

Prokaryotic cells

Cells which do NOT have a nucleus surrounding its DNA

Inorganic molecule

None carbon based molecule

Organic molecule

Carbon based molecule found in organisms

Oparin Haldaan Hypothesis of Life

Small inorganic molecules collected into polymers -》membranes formed from lipids-》 RNA acted as an energy source & created new life by replicating

Urey Experiment

Combined elements in a closed container with electricity & heat; resulted in the spontaneous formation of organic molecules

4 shapes of viruses

Polyhedral Spherical


Helical Complex

5 components of a cell

Cell Membrane Cell Wall


DNA Cytoplasm Ribosomes

Microsporia

Oldest of fungi


Unicellular


Parasitic

Zygomycota

Bread Molds

Chytridiomycota

Aka Chytrids; parasitic and deadly to amphibians

Glomeromycota

Mutulaistic Symbionts; live in amd around plant roots & absorb nutrients for the plant

Mycorhizae

Composite Organisms of plant and fungi

Basidiomycota

Club fungi; mushrooms

Ascomycota

Largest phylum of fungi; Cup Fungi & Yeast "true molds""

Lichen

Composite organism of a fungus and a green or blue-green algae

Endophytes

Fungal cells in the stem of plants helps ward off predatory bugs

Chlorophyll

Green pigment

Carotenoids

Yellow, red, & orange pigment

Fucoxanthin

Brown pigment

Phycocyanin

Blue & green pigment

Phycoerythrin

Red pigment

Protozoan

"Animal like"


Diplomonads & Parabasalids


Amoebas


Ciliates


Water Molds


Kinetoplastids

Diplomonads & Parabasalids

Oldest of protists


No Nuclei or Mitochondria

Kinetoplastids

Parasitic protists