Chapter 25 Caring

Front 1

Caring

Back 1

Caring involves connection, mutual recogition, and involvement.

Front 2

Milton Mayeroff
"Helping the Other Grow"

Back 2

Mayeroff proposes that the caring process has benefits for the one giving care. By helping the other grow, the caregiver moves toward self-actualization. By caring and being cared for, each person "finds his place" in the world. Through serving others through caring, persons live the meaning of their own lives

Front 3

Morse, Solberg, Neander, Battorff, and Johnson

Back 3

--Caring as a moral imperative
--Caring as an affect
--Caring asa human trait
--Caring as an interpersonal relationship
--Caring as a therapeutic intervention

Front 4

Leininger

Back 4

Caring is the essence of nursing, and the distinct, dominant, central, and unifying focus of nursing. Transcultural nursing fovuses on both the differences and similarities among persons in diverse cultures.

Front 5

Ray's

Back 5

Focuses on caring in organizations. In Ray's research, the meaning of caring varied in the emergency department, intensive care unit, oncology unit, and other areas of the hospital.

Front 6

Simone Roach
The Six Cs of Caring in Nursing 1]compassion 2] competence 3] condidence 4] conscience 5]commitment 6]comportment

Back 6

Focuses on caring as a philosophical concept and proposes that caring is the human mode of being, or the most common, authentic criterion of humanness. All persons are caring, and develop their caring abilities by being true to self, being real, and being who they truly are. Thus, caring is not unique to nursing.

Front 7

Boykin and Schoenhofer

Back 7

Idea that all persons are caring. Through knowing self as a caring person, the nurse can be authentic to self, freeing oneself to truly be with others. This awareness of self allows the nurse to authentically care for others in nursing practice.

Front 8

Watson

Back 8

Emphasizes nursing's commitment to care of the whole person as well as a concern for the health of individuals and groups. The nurse and client are co-participants in the client's movement toward health and wholeness.

Front 9

Swanson

Back 9

A nurturing way of relating to a valued "other" toward whom one feels a personal sense of commitment and responsibiliby

Front 10

Benner and Wrubel

Back 10

Caring proactice requires attending to the particular client over time, determining what matters the the person, and using this knowledge in clinical judgments. Caring practice involves client advocacy and provides the necessary conditions to help the client grow and develop.

Front 11

Empirical knowing

Back 11

Ranges from factual, observable phenomena to theoretical analysis

Front 12

Aesthetic Knowing

Back 12

Is the art of nursing and is expressed by the individual nurse through his or her creativity and style in meeting the needs of clients.

Front 13

Personal Knowing

Back 13

Promotes wholeness and integrity in the personal encounter, achieves engagement rather than detachment, and denies the manipulative or impersonal approach.

Front 14

Ethical/Knowing

Back 14

Focuses on matters of obligation or what ought to be done, and goes beyond simply following the ethical codes of the discipline.

Front 15

Knowlden

Back 15

Identified four dinensions of advocacy a] being a client advocate B] following through or following up c]providing resources, and d] going above and beyond

Front 16

Watson; nurse enters into the life space of another person
Swanson's; being with
Covington; defines caring presence as an "interpersonal, intersubjective human experience of connection within a nurse-client relationship that makes it safe for sharing oneself with another

Back 16

Swanson; Enabling is defined as "facilitating the other's passage through life transitions and unfamiliar events"
Knowlden's; Advocate
Roach; "a way of living born out of an awareness of one's relationship to all living creatures"
Mayeroff; Caring for self as helping oneself grow and actualize ones possibilities.

Front 17

Healthy Lifestyle

Back 17

Balance and Moderation

Front 18

Reflection

Back 18

Is thinking from a critical point of view, analyzing why one acted in a certain way, and assessing rhe results of one's actions. In order to develop oneself as a caring practitioner, reflection on practice must be personal and meaningful.

Front 19

Four Ways of Knowing

Back 19

Impirical knowing; What knowledge informed me in this situation?
Personal knowing; What were my thoughts and emotions in this situations?
Aesthetic knowing; What was I trying to achieve?
Ethical knowing; Did I act for the best?

Front 20

Empirical Knowing; Studing scientific models and theories.
AestheticKnowing; Application in practice.
Personal Knowing; Arises from self-examination
Ethical Knowing; confronting conflicting values.

Back 20

Meditation involves the described behaviors; Storytelling involves communication with others
Yoga combines various postures with breathing