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69 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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this country had raw materials, navy/ merchant fleet, peace at home, Parliament Laws, and Research and Development.
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Britain
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combining small fields to make more efficient farming.
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Enclosure Movwement
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home to the factors of production.
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Britain
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land, labor, and Capitol (wealth).
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factors of production
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began with the textile industry.
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Industrial Revolution
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craft occupation done at home (weaving).
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cottage industry
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building that housed industrial machines.
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factory
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added a faster engine to the steam engine for speed and efficiency.
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James Watt
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developed the steamship, known as the Clermont.
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Robert Fulton
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factors of production are owned by the public and operate for the welfare of all.
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socialism
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wrote the Communist Manifesto.
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Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels
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population grows faster than the food supply. "population was slowed only by war, disease, famine, and decreased reproduction."
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Malthusian theory
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people who believe that all governments are evil and should be overthrown.
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anarchists
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Adam Smith believed in this.
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Capitolism
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economic system free from government regulation.
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market economy
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believed the government should stay out of the economy.
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Adam Smith
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someone who starts their own business.
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entrepreneur
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organized work stoppage.
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strikes
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manufacturing system of large quantities at once.
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mass production
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identical machine made parts.
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interchangeable parts
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movement advocating the rights of women, including equality.
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feminism
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he formed the theory of evolution and natural selection.
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Charles Darwin
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survival of the fittest.
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natural selection
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species evolve over time to improve survival chances.
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theory of evolution
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arranged the elements into the periodic table.
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Dmitri Mendeleyev
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found that heating liquids and foods will kill bacteria and pasteurization.
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Louis Pasteur
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heating liquids and foods to kill bacteria.
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pasteurization
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ether gas.
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anesthetic
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new focus on the mind and human behavior in society.
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psychology
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growth in the proportion of people in towns and cities. skyscrapers become popular.
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urbanization
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details everyday life.
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realism
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desire to capture scenes using light, vivid color, and motion, rather than just realistic details.
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impressionism
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focus on class struggle between the employers (bourgeoisie) and the workers (proletariat).
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communism
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organizations representing workers' interests (used for Collective Bargaining).
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Labor Union
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product moves from worker to worker, each adding a step to the process.
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assembly line
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Amalie Sieveking, Clara Barton, Forence Nightingale, and Emmeline Pankhurst were all activists for what?
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feminism
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changed representation in Parliament and increased the number of voters.
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Reform Act
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limited working hours of children in factories.
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Factory Act
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Before the factory Act, children faced:
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physical mistreatment, long hours, and low wages
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peoples charter demanded suffrage for all men and annual parliamentary elections, an end to property requirements.
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Chartism
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she had a 64 year reign.
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Queen Victoria
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main food in Ireland. 1 million people starved to death emigrated to the US when there was a shortage.
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potatoes
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British prisoners were sent here.
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Australia
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tried to rule as an absolute monarch but abdicated due to citizens revolting.
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Charles X
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constitutional monarch who lost his support during economic depression. the citizens king.
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Louis Philippe
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universal suffrage for all men was an effect of this.
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the Revolution
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new reforms in education, unions, and working hours.
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Third Republic
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example of anti-semitism in France.
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Dreyfus Affair
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discrimination of Jews.
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anti-Semitism
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Jewish nationalist movement to recreate a Jewish state in its original homeland.
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Zionism
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emphasis on imagination and feeling, and a reaction to Enlightenment rationalism.
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Romanticism
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important to France. profit based on slave labor.
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sugar exports
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former African slave who led the revolt of mulattoes and slaves vs. French settlers.
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Toussaint L'Overture
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this place was French.
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Saint Dominique
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this place was independent.
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Haiti
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people of European descent born in the colonies.
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Creole
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colonists born in Spain.
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Peninsulares
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Creole priest who made the first call for independence.
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Father Hidalgo
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leader of the revolutionary movement.
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Jose Maria Morelos
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what country did Mexico declare its independence from?
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Spain
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the liberator of South America, he wanted to unite all of South America into one country- the federation of the Andes.
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Simon Bolivar
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led the independence movement in Argentina and Chile.
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Jose De San Martin
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declared Brazil independent, rather than returning to Portugal to face disgrace.
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Pedro I
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President James Monroe declared the Americas off limits to further European colonization.
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Monroe Doctrine
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the God given right to settle land all the way to the Pacific Ocean.
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manifest destiny
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the trail the Indians took when they were forced to leave their homes.
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Trail of Tears
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this act was over the issue of slavery.
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Kansas-Nebraska Act
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declared all slaves free in areas of the Confederacy.
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Emancipation Proclamation
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the great powers had the right to send armies into countries to keep them under control.
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principle of intervention
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